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Displaying Results 1 - 25 of 58 on page 1 of 3
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A translational systems biology approach in both animals and humans identifies a functionally related module of accumbal genes involved in the regulation of reward processing and binge drinking in males.
(2015)
BOKDE, ARUN
A translational systems biology approach in both animals and humans identifies a functionally related module of accumbal genes involved in the regulation of reward processing and binge drinking in males.
(2015)
BOKDE, ARUN
Abstract:
Background: The mesolimbic dopamine system, composed primarily of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area that project to striatal structures, is considered to be the key mediator of reinforcement-related mechanisms in the brain. Prompted by a genome-wide association meta-analysis implicating the Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 (RASGRF2) gene in the regulation of alcohol intake in men, we have recently shown that male Rasgrf2?/? mice exhibit reduced ethanol intake and preference accompanied by a perturbed mesolimbic dopamine system. We therefore propose that these mice represent a valid model to further elucidate the precise genes and mechanisms regulating mesolimbic dopamine functioning. Methods: Transcriptomic data from the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) of maleRasgrf2?/? mice and wild-type controls were analyzed by weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). We performed follow-up genetic association tests in humans using a sample of male adolesce...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/77506
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Adolescent binge drinking disrupts normal trajectories of brain functional organization and personality maturation
(2019)
Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun; Hongtao, Ruan; Zhou, Yunyi; Qiang, Luo; Robert, Gabriel H....
Adolescent binge drinking disrupts normal trajectories of brain functional organization and personality maturation
(2019)
Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun; Hongtao, Ruan; Zhou, Yunyi; Qiang, Luo; Robert, Gabriel H.; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Liu, ZhaoWen; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; B?chel, Christian; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Itterman, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paill?re Martinot, Marie-Laure
Abstract:
Adolescent binge drinking has been associated with higher risks for the development of many health problems throughout the lifespan. Adolescents undergo multiple changes that involve the co-development processes of brain, personality and behavior; therefore, certain behavior, such as alcohol consumption, can have disruptive effects on both brain development and personality maturation. However, these effects remain unclear due to the scarcity of longitudinal studies. In the current study, we used multivariate approaches to explore discriminative features in brain functional architecture, personality traits, and genetic variants in 19-year-old individuals (n?=?212). Taking advantage of a longitudinal design, we selected features that were more drastically altered in drinkers with an earlier onset of binge drinking. With the selected features, we trained a hierarchical model of support vector machines using a training sample (n?=?139). Using an independent sample (n?=?73), we tested th...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/89523
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Altered Brain Activation During a Verbal Working Memory Task in Subjects with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.
(2010)
BOKDE, ARUN; HAMPEL, HARALD
Altered Brain Activation During a Verbal Working Memory Task in Subjects with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.
(2010)
BOKDE, ARUN; HAMPEL, HARALD
Abstract:
In subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) memory disorders indicate a high risk for conversion to Alzheimer?s disease (AD). The objective of this study was to delineate the differences in brain activation between amnestic MCI and age-matched healthy controls (HC) during a verbal working memory task. The verbal working memory task was a delay match to sample design. Brain activation was measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging. There were 8 subjects in each group and were matched for performance. The task was analyzed as an event-related design. Group differences were calculated using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with statistical significance at p < 0.05 corrected. Both groups activated a wide network in the posterior and frontal areas of the brain. There was higher activation in the parietal and frontal lobes in the MCI compared to the HC during the maintenance phase. There were no areas in the HC that activated higher than the MCI subjects. Respo...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/41049
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Amygdalar reactivity is associated with prefrontal cortical thickness in a large population-based sample of adolescents
(2019)
Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun
Amygdalar reactivity is associated with prefrontal cortical thickness in a large population-based sample of adolescents
(2019)
Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun
Abstract:
In structural neuroimaging studies, reduced cerebral cortical thickness in orbital and ventromedial prefrontal regions is frequently interpreted as reflecting an impaired ability to downregulate neuronal activity in the amygdalae. Unfortunately, little research has been conducted in order to test this conjecture. We examine the extent to which amygdalar reactivity is associated with cortical thickness in a population-based sample of adolescents. Data were obtained from the IMAGEN study, which includes 2,223 adolescents. While undergoing functional neuroimaging, participants passively viewed video clips of a face that started from a neutral expression and progressively turned angry, or, instead, turned to a second neutral expression. Left and right amygdala ROIs were used to extract mean BOLD signal change for the angry minus neutral face contrast for all subjects. T1-weighted images were processed through the CIVET pipeline (version 2.1.0). In variable-centered analyses, local corti...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/89136
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Association of Protein Phosphatase PPM1G With Alcohol Use Disorder and Brain Activity During Behavioral Control in a Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis.
(2015)
BOKDE, ARUN
Association of Protein Phosphatase PPM1G With Alcohol Use Disorder and Brain Activity During Behavioral Control in a Genome-Wide Methylation Analysis.
(2015)
BOKDE, ARUN
Abstract:
The genetic component of alcohol use disorder is substantial, but monozygotic twin discordance indicates a role for nonheritable differences that could be mediated by epigenetics. Despite growing evidence associating epigenetics and psychiatric disorders, it is unclear how epigenetics, particularly DNA methylation, relate to brain function and behavior, including drinking behavior. METHOD: The authors carried out a genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation of 18 monozygotic twin pairs discordant for alcohol use disorder and validated differentially methylated regions. After validation, the authors characterized these differentially methylated regions using personality trait assessment and functional MRI in a sample of 499 adolescents. RESULTS: Hypermethylation in the 3'-protein-phosphatase-1G (PPM1G) gene locus was associated with alcohol use disorder. The authors found association of PPM1G hypermethylation with early escalation of alcohol use and increased impulsiveness. They ...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/77502
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Basal forebrain volume, but not hippocampal volume, is a predictor of global cognitive decline in patients with alzheimer's disease treated with cholinesterase inhibitors
(2018)
Bokde, Arun; Teipel, Stefan J.; Cavedo, Enrica; Hampel, Harald; Gothe, Michel J.
Basal forebrain volume, but not hippocampal volume, is a predictor of global cognitive decline in patients with alzheimer's disease treated with cholinesterase inhibitors
(2018)
Bokde, Arun; Teipel, Stefan J.; Cavedo, Enrica; Hampel, Harald; Gothe, Michel J.
Abstract:
Background: Predicting the progression of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for treatment selection and patient counseling. Structural MRI markers such as hippocampus or basal forebrain volumes might represent useful instruments for the prediction of cognitive decline. The primary objective was to determine the predictive value of hippocampus and basal forebrain volumes for global and domain specific cognitive decline in AD dementia during cholinergic treatment. Methods: We used MRI and cognitive data from 124 patients with the clinical diagnosis of AD dementia, derived from the ADNI-1 cohort, who were on standard of care cholinesterase inhibitor treatment during a follow-up period between 0.4 and 3.1 years. We used linear mixed effects models with cognitive function as outcome to assess the main effects as well as two-way interactions between baseline volumes and time controlling for age, sex, and total intracranial volume. This model accounts for ind...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/90788
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Brain A? load association and sexual dimorphism of plasma BACE1 concentrations in cognitively normal individuals at risk for AD
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Vergallo, Andrea; Houot, Marion; Cavedo, Enrica; Lemercier, Pablo; Vanmech...
Brain A? load association and sexual dimorphism of plasma BACE1 concentrations in cognitively normal individuals at risk for AD
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Vergallo, Andrea; Houot, Marion; Cavedo, Enrica; Lemercier, Pablo; Vanmechelen, Eugeen; De Vos, Ann; Habert, Marie-Odile; Potier, Marie-Claude; Dubois, Bruno; Lista, Simone; Hampel, Harald; the INSIGHT-preAD study group; the Alzheimer Precision Medicine Intitiative (APMI)
Abstract:
Introduction: Successful development of effective ?-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1)?targeted therapies for early stages of Alzheimer's disease requires biomarker-guided intervention strategies. Methods: We investigated whether key biological factors such as sex, apolipoprotein E (APOE ?4) allele, and age affect longitudinal plasma BACE1 concentrations in a large monocenter cohort of individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. We explored the relationship between plasma BACE1 concentrations and levels of brain amyloid-? (A?) deposition, using positron emission tomography global standard uptake value ratios. Results: Baseline and longitudinal mean concentrations of plasma BACE1 were significantly higher in women than men. We also found a positive significant impact of plasma BACE1 on baseline A??positron emission tomography global standard uptake value ratios. Discussion: Our results suggest a sexual dimorphism in BACE1-related upstream mechanis...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/91324
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Brain atrophy in primary progressive aphasia involves the cholinergic basal forebrain and Ayala's nucleus
(2014)
BOKDE, ARUN
Brain atrophy in primary progressive aphasia involves the cholinergic basal forebrain and Ayala's nucleus
(2014)
BOKDE, ARUN
Abstract:
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is characterized by left hemispheric fronto-temporal cortical atrophy. Evidence from anatomical studies suggests that the nucleus subputaminalis (NSP), a subnucleus of the cholinergic basal forebrain, may be involved in the pathological process of PPA. Therefore, we studied the pattern of cortical and basal forebrain atrophy in 10 patients with a clinical diagnosis of PPA and 18 healthy age-matched controls using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We determined the cholinergic basal forebrain nuclei according to Mesulam?s nomenclature and the NSP in MRI reference space based on histological sections and the MRI scan of a post mortem brain in cranio. Using voxel-based analysis, we found left hemispheric cortical atrophy in PPA patients compared with controls, including prefrontal, lateral temporal and medial temporal lobe areas. We detected cholinergic basal forebrain atrophy in left predominant localizations of Ch4p, Ch4am, Ch4al, Ch3...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/68158
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Brain Regions Related to Impulsivity Mediate the Effects of Early Adversity on Antisocial Behavior
(2017)
BOKDE, ARUN; WHELAN, ROBERT
Brain Regions Related to Impulsivity Mediate the Effects of Early Adversity on Antisocial Behavior
(2017)
BOKDE, ARUN; WHELAN, ROBERT
Abstract:
Background Individual differences in impulsivity and early adversity are known to be strong predictors of adolescent antisocial behavior. However, the neurobiological bases of impulsivity and their relation to antisocial behavior and adversity are poorly understood. Methods Impulsivity was estimated with a temporal discounting task. Voxel-based morphometry was used to determine the brain structural correlates of temporal discounting in a large cohort (n = 1830) of 14- to 15-year-old children. Mediation analysis was then used to determine whether the volumes of brain regions associated with temporal discounting mediate the relation between adverse life events (e.g., family conflict, serious accidents) and antisocial behaviors (e.g., precocious sexual activity, bullying, illicit substance use). Results Greater temporal discounting (more impulsivity) was associated with 1) lower volume in frontomedial cortex and bilateral insula and 2) greater volume in a subcortical region encompas...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/77503
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Cannabis use in early adolescence: Evidence of amygdala hypersensitivity to signals of threat
(2015)
BOKDE, ARUN; WHELAN, ROBERT
Cannabis use in early adolescence: Evidence of amygdala hypersensitivity to signals of threat
(2015)
BOKDE, ARUN; WHELAN, ROBERT
Abstract:
Cannabis use in adolescence may be characterized by differences in the neural basis of affective processing. In this study, we used an fMRI affective face processing task to compare a large group (n = 70) of 14-year olds with a history of cannabis use to a group (n = 70) of never-using controls matched on numerous characteristics including IQ, SES, alcohol and cigarette use. The task contained short movies displaying angry and neutral faces. Results indicated that cannabis users had greater reactivity in the bilateral amygdalae to angry faces than neutral faces, an effect that was not observed in their abstinent peers. In contrast, activity levels in the cannabis users in cortical areas including the right temporal-parietal junction and bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex did not discriminate between the two face conditions, but did differ in controls. Results did not change after excluding subjects with any psychiatric symptomology. Given the high density of cannabinoid recept...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/77504
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Changes in resting connectivity with age: A simultaneous electroencephalogram and functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation.
(2013)
O'CONNELL, REDMOND; ROBERTSON, IAN; BOKDE, ARUN; NOLAN, HUGH
Changes in resting connectivity with age: A simultaneous electroencephalogram and functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation.
(2013)
O'CONNELL, REDMOND; ROBERTSON, IAN; BOKDE, ARUN; NOLAN, HUGH
Abstract:
Resting fluctuations in the blood oxygenation level-dependent signal have attracted considerable interest for their sensitivity to pathological brain processes. However, these analyses are susceptible to confound by nonneural physiological factors such as vasculature, breathing, and head movement which is a concern when investigating elderly or pathological groups. Here, we used simultaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (EEG/fMRI) to constrain the analysis of resting state networks (RSNs) and identify aging differences. Four of 26 RSNs showed fMRI and EEG/fMRI group differences; anterior default-mode network, left frontal-parietal network, bilateral middle frontal, and postcentral gyri. Seven RSNs showed only EEG/fMRI differences suggesting the combination of these 2 methods might be more sensitive to age-related neural changes than fMRI alone. Five RSNs showed only fMRI differences and might reflect nonneural group differences. Activit...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/72977
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Current Practice in the Referral of Individuals with Suspected Dementia for Neuroimaging by General Practitioners in Ireland and Wales
(2016)
CIBLIS, AURELIA; BOKDE, ARUN
Current Practice in the Referral of Individuals with Suspected Dementia for Neuroimaging by General Practitioners in Ireland and Wales
(2016)
CIBLIS, AURELIA; BOKDE, ARUN
Abstract:
Objectives While early diagnosis of dementia is important, the question arises whether general practitioners (GPs) should engage in direct referrals. The current study investigated current referral practices for neuroimaging in dementia, access to imaging modalities and investigated related GP training in Ireland and North Wales. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to GPs in the programme regions which included approximately two thirds of all GPs in the Republic of Ireland and all general practitioners in North Wales. A total of 2,093 questionnaires were issued. Results 48.6% of Irish respondents and 24.3% of Welsh respondents directly referred patients with suspected dementia for neuroimaging. Irish GPs reported greater direct access to neuroimaging than their Welsh counterparts. A very small percentage of Irish and Welsh GPs (4.7% and 10% respectively) had received training in neuroimaging and the majority who referred patients for neuroimaging were not aware of any dementi...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/78939
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Diagnostic power of default mode network resting state fMRI in the detection of Alzheimer's disease.
(2012)
BOKDE, ARUN; HAMPEL, HARALD
Diagnostic power of default mode network resting state fMRI in the detection of Alzheimer's disease.
(2012)
BOKDE, ARUN; HAMPEL, HARALD
Abstract:
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of default mode network (DMN) brain activity during resting is recently gaining attention as a potential noninvasive biomarker to diagnose incipient Alzheimer's disease. The aim of this study was to determine which method of data processing provides highest diagnostic power and to define metrics to further optimize the diagnostic value. fMRI was acquired in 21 healthy subjects, 17 subjects with mild cognitive impairment and 15 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and data evaluated both with volumes of interest (VOI)-based signal time course evaluations and independent component analyses (ICA). The first approach determines the amount of DMN region interconnectivity (as expressed with correlation coefficients); the second method determines the magnitude of DMN coactivation. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotyping was available in 41 of the subjects examined. Diagnostic power (expressed as accuracy) of data of a single DMN region in...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/53275
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Differential default mode network trajectories in asymptomatic individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Chiesa, Patrizia A.; Cavedo, Enrica; Vergallo, Andrea; Lista, Simone; Poti...
Differential default mode network trajectories in asymptomatic individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Chiesa, Patrizia A.; Cavedo, Enrica; Vergallo, Andrea; Lista, Simone; Potier, Marie-Claude; Habert, Marie-Odile; Dubois, Bruno; Thiebaut de Schotten, Michel; Hampel, Harald; the INSIGHT-preAD study group; the Alzheimer Precision Medicine Intitiative (APMI)
Abstract:
Introduction: The longitudinal trajectories of functional brain dynamics and the impact of genetic risk factors in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease are poorly understood. Methods: In a large-scale monocentric cohort of 224 amyloid stratified individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease, default mode network (DMN) resting state functional connectivity (FC) was investigated between two serial time points across 2 years. Results: Widespread DMN FC changes were shown in frontal and posterior areas, as well as in the right hippocampus. There were no cross-sectional differences, however, apolipoprotein E ?4 (APOE ?4) carriers demonstrated slower increase in FC in frontal lobes. There was no impact of individual brain amyloid load status. Discussion: For the first time, we demonstrated that the pleiotropic biological effect of the APOE ?4 allele impacts the dynamic trajectory of the DMN during aging. Dynamic functional biomarkers may become useful surrogate outcomes...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/91325
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Dimensions of manic symptoms in youth: psychosocial impairment and cognitive performance in the IMAGEN sample.
(2014)
BOKDE, ARUN
Dimensions of manic symptoms in youth: psychosocial impairment and cognitive performance in the IMAGEN sample.
(2014)
BOKDE, ARUN
Abstract:
It has been reported that mania may be associated with superior cognitive performance. In this study, we test the hypothesis that manic symptoms in youth separate along two correlated dimensions and that a symptom constellation of high energy and cheerfulness is associated with superior cognitive performance. Method: We studied 1755 participants of the IMAGEN study, of average age 14.4 years ( SD = 0.43), 50.7% girls. Manic symptoms were assessed using the Development and Wellbeing Assessment by interviewing parents and young people. Cognition was assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC-IV) and a response inhibition task. Results: Manic symptoms in youth formed two correlated dimensions: one termed exuberance , characterized by high energy and cheerfulness and one of undercontrol with distractibility, irritability and risk-taking behavior. Only the undercontrol, but not the exuberant dimension, was independently associated with measures of psychosocial impa...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/73557
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Disrupted Thalamus White Matter Anatomy and Posterior Default Mode Network Effective Connectivity in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.
(2017)
Bokde, Arun; Kenny, Rose; Lyons, Declan
Disrupted Thalamus White Matter Anatomy and Posterior Default Mode Network Effective Connectivity in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.
(2017)
Bokde, Arun; Kenny, Rose; Lyons, Declan
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/82299
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Do ADHD-impulsivity and BMI have shared polygenic and neural correlates?
(2019)
Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun
Do ADHD-impulsivity and BMI have shared polygenic and neural correlates?
(2019)
Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun
Abstract:
There is an extensive body of literature linking ADHD to overweight and obesity. Research indicates that impulsivity features of ADHD account for a degree of this overlap. The neural and polygenic correlates of this association have not been thoroughly examined. In participants of the IMAGEN study, we found that impulsivity symptoms and body mass index (BMI) were associated (r=0.10,n=874,p=0.014 FWE corrected), as were their respective polygenic risk scores (PRS) (r=0.17,n=874,p=6.5 ? 10?6FWE corrected). We then examined whether the phenotypes of impulsivity and BMI, and the PRS scores of ADHD and BMI, shared common associations with whole-brain grey matter and the Monetary Incentive Delay fMRI task, which associates with reward-related impulsivity. A sparse partial least squared analysis (sPLS) revealed a shared neural substrate that associated with both the phenotypes and PRS scores. In a last step, we conducted a bias corrected bootstrapped mediation analysis with the neural subs...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/89945
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Donepezil Impairs Memory in Healthy Older Subjects: Behavioural, EEG and Simultaneous EEG/fMRI Biomarkers
(2011)
FAGAN, ANDREW; ROBERTSON, IAN; BALSTERS, JOSHUA; O'CONNELL, REDMOND; CASSIDY, SARA...
Donepezil Impairs Memory in Healthy Older Subjects: Behavioural, EEG and Simultaneous EEG/fMRI Biomarkers
(2011)
FAGAN, ANDREW; ROBERTSON, IAN; BALSTERS, JOSHUA; O'CONNELL, REDMOND; CASSIDY, SARAH; KILCULLEN, SOPHIA; DELMONTE, SONJA; BRENNAN, SABINA; MEANEY, JAMES; BOKDE, ARUN; LAWLOR, BRIAN
Abstract:
Rising life expectancies coupled with an increasing awareness of age-related cognitive decline have led to the unwarranted use of psychopharmaceuticals, including acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), by significant numbers of healthy older individuals. This trend has developed despite very limited data regarding the effectiveness of such drugs on non-clinical groups and recent work indicates that AChEIs can have negative cognitive effects in healthy populations. For the first time, we use a combination of EEG and simultaneous EEG/fMRI to examine the effects of a commonly prescribed AChEI (donepezil) on cognition in healthy older participants. The short- and long-term impact of donepezil was assessed using two double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. In both cases, we utilised cognitive (paired associates learning (CPAL)) and electrophysiological measures (resting EEG power) that have demonstrated high-sensitivity to age-related cognitive decline. Experiment 1 tested the effects...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/59506
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DRD2/ANKK1 polymorphism modulates the effect of ventral striatal activation on working memory performance
(2014)
Bokde, Arun; Lalor, Edmund
DRD2/ANKK1 polymorphism modulates the effect of ventral striatal activation on working memory performance
(2014)
Bokde, Arun; Lalor, Edmund
Abstract:
Motivation is important for learning and cognition. Although dopaminergic (D2) transmission in the ventral striatum (VS) is associated with motivation, learning, and cognition are more strongly associated with function of the dorsal striatum, including activation in the caudate nucleus. A recent study found an interaction between intrinsic motivation and the DRD2/ANKK1 polymorphism (rs1800497), suggesting that A-carriers of rs1800497 are significantly more sensitive to motivation in order to improve during working memory (WM) training. Using data from the two large-scale imaging genetic data sets, IMAGEN (n=1080, age 13-15 years) and BrainChild (n?300, age 6-27), we investigated whether rs1800497 is associated with WM. In the IMAGEN data set, we tested whether VS/caudate activation during reward anticipation was associated with WM performance and whether rs1800497 and VS/caudate activation interact to affect WM performance. We found that rs1800497 was associated with WM performance ...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/75509
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EFhd2/Swiprosin-1 is a common genetic determinator for sensation-seeking/low anxiety and alcohol addiction.
(2017)
BOKDE, ARUN
EFhd2/Swiprosin-1 is a common genetic determinator for sensation-seeking/low anxiety and alcohol addiction.
(2017)
BOKDE, ARUN
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/81858
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Epigenetic variance in dopamine D2 receptor: a marker of IQ malleability?
(2018)
Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Kaminski, Jakob A.; Schlagenhauf, Florian; Rapp, Michael; ...
Epigenetic variance in dopamine D2 receptor: a marker of IQ malleability?
(2018)
Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Kaminski, Jakob A.; Schlagenhauf, Florian; Rapp, Michael; Awasthi, Swapnil; Ruggeri, Barbara; Deserno, Lorenz; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; B?chel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paill?re Martinot, Marie-Laure
Abstract:
Genetic and environmental factors both contribute to cognitive test performance. A substantial increase in average intelligence test results in the second half of the previous century within one generation is unlikely to be explained by genetic changes. One possible explanation for the strong malleability of cognitive performance measure is that environmental factors modify gene expression via epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic factors may help to understand the recent observations of an association between dopamine-dependent encoding of reward prediction errors and cognitive capacity, which was modulated by adverse life events. The possible manifestation of malleable biomarkers contributing to variance in cognitive test performance, and thus possibly contributing to the ? missing heritability ? between estimates from twin studies and variance explained by genetic markers, is still unclear. Here we show in 1475 healthy adolescents from the IMaging and GENetics (IMAGEN) sample that ge...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/90793
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Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and its association with subcortical volumes: findings from the ENIGMA Epigenetics Working Group
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Jia, Tianye; Chu, Congying; van Dongen, Jenny; Papastergios, Evangelos; Ar...
Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and its association with subcortical volumes: findings from the ENIGMA Epigenetics Working Group
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Jia, Tianye; Chu, Congying; van Dongen, Jenny; Papastergios, Evangelos; Armstrong, Nicola J.; Bastin, Mark E.; Carrillo-Roa, Tania; den Braber, Anouk; Harris, Mathew; Jansen, Rick; Liu, Jingyu; Luciano, Michelle; Ori, Anil P.S.; Roiz Santia?ez, Roberto; Ruggeri, Barbara; Sarkisyan, Daniil; Shin, Jean; Sungeun, Kim; Tordesillas Guti?rrez, Diana
Abstract:
DNA methylation, which is modulated by both genetic factors and environmental exposures, may offer a unique opportunity to discover novel biomarkers of disease-related brain phenotypes, even when measured in other tissues than brain, such as blood. A few studies of small sample sizes have revealed associations between blood DNA methylation and neuropsychopathology, however, large-scale epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) are needed to investigate the utility of DNA methylation profiling as a peripheral marker for the brain. Here, in an analysis of eleven international cohorts, totalling 3337 individuals, we report epigenome-wide meta-analyses of blood DNA methylation with volumes of the hippocampus, thalamus and nucleus accumbens (NAcc)?three subcortical regions selected for their associations with disease and heritability and volumetric variability. Analyses of individual CpGs revealed genome-wide significant associations with hippocampal volume at two loci. No significant as...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/91323
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Extending the Construct Network of Trait Disinhibition to the Neuroimaging Domain: Validation of a Bridging Scale for Use in the European IMAGEN Project
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Brislin, Sarah J.; Patrick, Christopher J.; Flor, Herta; N...
Extending the Construct Network of Trait Disinhibition to the Neuroimaging Domain: Validation of a Bridging Scale for Use in the European IMAGEN Project
(2019)
Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Brislin, Sarah J.; Patrick, Christopher J.; Flor, Herta; Nees, Frauke; Heinrich, Angela; Drislane, Laura E.; Yancey, James R.; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; B?chel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc
Abstract:
Trait disinhibition, a clinical-liability construct, has well-established correlates in the diagnostic, self-rating, task-behavioral, and brain potential response domains. Recently, studies have begun to test for neuroimaging correlates of this liability factor, but more work of this type using larger data sets is needed to clarify its brain bases. The current study details the development and validation of a scale measure of trait disinhibition composed of questionnaire items available in the IMAGEN project, a large-scale longitudinal study of factors contributing to substance abuse that includes clinical interview, self-report personality, task-behavioral, neuroimaging, and genomic measures. Using a construct-rating and psychometric refinement approach, a scale was developed that evidenced: (a) positive relations with interview-assessed psychopathology in the IMAGEN sample, both concurrently and prospectively and (b) positive associations with scale measures of disinhibition and r...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/91684
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Fornix White Matter is Correlated with Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Thalamus and Hippocampus in Healthy Aging but Not in Mild Cognitive Impairment - A Preliminary Study.
(2015)
Kenny, Rose; Bokde, Arun; Lyons, Declan
Fornix White Matter is Correlated with Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Thalamus and Hippocampus in Healthy Aging but Not in Mild Cognitive Impairment - A Preliminary Study.
(2015)
Kenny, Rose; Bokde, Arun; Lyons, Declan
Abstract:
In this study, we wished to examine the relationship between the structural connectivity of the fornix, a white matter (WM) tract in the limbic system, which is affected in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer?s disease, and the resting-state functional connectivity (FC) of two key related subcortical structures, the thalamus, and hippocampus. Twenty-two older healthy controls (HC) and 18 older adults with aMCI underwent multi-modal MRI scanning. The fornix was reconstructed using constrained-spherical deconvolution-based tractography. The FC between the thalamus and hippocampus was calculated using a region-of-interest approach from which the mean time series were exacted and correlated. Diffusion tensor imaging measures of the WM microstructure of the fornix were correlated against the Fisher Z correlation values from the FC analysis. There was no difference between the groups in the fornix WM measures, nor in the resting-state FC of the thalamus and hippocampus...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/73549
Marked
Mark
GABRB1 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Associated with Altered Brain Responses (but not Performance) during Measures of Impulsivity and Reward Sensitivity in Human Adolescents.
(2017)
BOKDE, ARUN
GABRB1 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Associated with Altered Brain Responses (but not Performance) during Measures of Impulsivity and Reward Sensitivity in Human Adolescents.
(2017)
BOKDE, ARUN
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/81859
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