Institutions
|
About Us
|
Help
|
Gaeilge
0
1000
Home
Browse
Advanced Search
Search History
Marked List
Statistics
A
A
A
Author(s)
Institution
Publication types
Funder
Year
Limited By:
Author = Ghent, John;
11 items found
Sort by
Title
Author
Item type
Date
Institution
Peer review status
Language
Order
Ascending
Descending
25
50
100
per page
Bibtex
CSV
EndNote
RefWorks
RIS
XML
Displaying Results 1 - 11 of 11 on page 1 of 1
Marked
Mark
An Overview of the Integration of Problem Based Learning into an existing Computer Science Programming Module
(2004)
O'Kelly, Jackie; Mooney, Aidan; Bergin, Susan; Gaughran, Peter; Ghent, John
An Overview of the Integration of Problem Based Learning into an existing Computer Science Programming Module
(2004)
O'Kelly, Jackie; Mooney, Aidan; Bergin, Susan; Gaughran, Peter; Ghent, John
Abstract:
In this paper we present an overview of the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in a first year Computer Science programming module.PBL was not employed in any of the programmong modules within the Department of Computer Science and assessment and learning for this module was on an individual student basis. We outline the problems that we encountered with our previous approach for teaching this module and our rationale for enhancing our approach through PBL.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/726/
Marked
Mark
Digital Risk Management and Data Protection
(2014)
Ghent, John
Digital Risk Management and Data Protection
(2014)
Ghent, John
Abstract:
IVI is researching the precise issues that increased use of technology is creating for businesses. As legislation grows, it is attempting to force organizations to measure and minimize the inherent risk. Data protection (data privacy) is a key focus which includes information security but much more. In this executive briefing we consider the issues around the development of a new DP capability and provide guidance to organizations that are attempting to measure and improve their capability to be compliant and manage risk.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6392/
Marked
Mark
Facial Expression Classification using Kernel Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machines
(2006)
Ghent, John; Reilly, J.; McDonald, John
Facial Expression Classification using Kernel Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machines
(2006)
Ghent, John; Reilly, J.; McDonald, John
Abstract:
This paper details a novel procedure for accurately classifying lower facial expres- sions. A shape model is developed based on an anatomical analysis of facial expression called the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). This model analyzes the movement in shape due to the formation of a specific expression. We apply Kernel Principal Compo- nent Analysis (KPCA) to the shapes in the training set and classify new unseen expressions by using Support Vector Machines (SVMs). We further analyse our model by attaching a probability measure to the outputs.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8302/
Marked
Mark
Facial expression synthesis using a statistical model of appearance
(2004)
Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Facial expression synthesis using a statistical model of appearance
(2004)
Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Abstract:
This paper details a procedure for generating a mapping function which maps an image of a neutral face to one depicting a smile. This is achieved by the computation of the Facial Expression Shape Model (FESM) and the Facial Expression Texture Model (FETM). These are statistical models of facial expression based on anatomical analysis of facial expression called the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The FEAM and the FETM allow for the generation of a subject independent mapping function. These models provide a robust means for upholding the rules of the FACS and are flexible enough to describe subjects that are not present during the training phase. We use these models in conjunction with several Artif icial Neural Networks (ANN) to generate photo-realistic images of facial expressions.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8306/
Marked
Mark
Generating a Mapping Function from One Expression to Another Using a Statistical Model of Facial Texture
(2003)
Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Generating a Mapping Function from One Expression to Another Using a Statistical Model of Facial Texture
(2003)
Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Abstract:
We demonstrate a novel method of generating a mapping function which takes an image of a neutral face to an image of the same subject depicting an alternative expression. It is proposed that this mapping function can be used to automatically generate facial expressions from still images of never seen before faces. This technique draws on the work of Ekman's [8] Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which provides an anatomical basis for measuring facial movement. We use the FACS to generate a Facial Expression Texture Model (FETM), which is used in conjunction with several Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to develop a mapping function. We describe this method in detail and provide results which demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8266/
Marked
Mark
Initial findings on the impact of an alternative approach to Problem Based Learning in Conputer Science
(2004)
O'Kelly, Jackie; Bergin, Susan; Dunne, S.; Gaughran, Peter; Ghent, John; Mooney, A...
Initial findings on the impact of an alternative approach to Problem Based Learning in Conputer Science
(2004)
O'Kelly, Jackie; Bergin, Susan; Dunne, S.; Gaughran, Peter; Ghent, John; Mooney, Aidan
Abstract:
A student on a programming module needs to know how to solve problems, design and test programs, learn the Syntax of a programming language and possess good communication skills. We had previously identified that the reason why students experience problems with programming is due to their poor problem solving ability. To attempt to alleviate these problems we integrated an alternative PBL approach into the programmong module [1].In this paper we provide an analysis of the impact of our changes based upon qualitative and quantitative data gathered from interviewing and surveying all parties involved in the PBL process, notably lecturers in their capacity as module coordinator and problem creator, tutors in their capacity as facilitators of PBL workshops and students, including mature students, foreign students and repeat students. In addition, Qualitative data gathered from the problem refinement process is presented. We believe that this research will be of particular interest to an...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/727/
Marked
Mark
Investigating the Dynamics of Facial Expression
(2006)
Reilly, Jane; Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Investigating the Dynamics of Facial Expression
(2006)
Reilly, Jane; Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Abstract:
This paper is concerned with capturing the dynamics of facial expression. The dynamics of facial expression can be described as the intensity and timing of a facial expression and its formation. To achieve this we developed a technique that can accurately classify and differentiate between subtle and similar expressions, involving the lower face. This is achieved by using Local Linear Embedding (LLE) to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset and applying Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to classify expressions. We then extended this technique to estimate the dynamics of facial expression formation in terms of intensity and timing.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8263/
Marked
Mark
Modelling, classification and synthesis of facial expressions
(2008)
Reilly, Jane; Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Modelling, classification and synthesis of facial expressions
(2008)
Reilly, Jane; Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Abstract:
The field of computer vision endeavours to develop automatic approaches to the interpretation of images from the real world. Over the past number of decades researchers within this field have created systems specifically for the automatic analysis of facial expression. The most successful of these approaches draw on the tools from behavioural science. In this chapter we examine facial expression analysis from both a behavioural science and a computer vision perspective. First we will provide details of the principal approach used in behavioural science to analyze facial expressions. This will include an overview of the evolution of facial expression analysis, where we introduce the field of facial expression analysis with Darwin’s initial findings (Darwin, 1872). We then go on to show how his findings were confirmed nearly 100 years later by Ekman et al. (Ekman et al., 1969). Following on from this we provide details of recent works investigating the appearance and dynamics of facia...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8256/
Marked
Mark
Non-Linear Approaches for the Classification of Facial Expressions at Varying Degrees of Intensity
(2007)
Reilly, Jane; Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Non-Linear Approaches for the Classification of Facial Expressions at Varying Degrees of Intensity
(2007)
Reilly, Jane; Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Abstract:
The research discussed in this paper documents a comparative analysis of two nonlinear dimensionality reduction techniques for the classification of facial expressions at varying degrees of intensity. These nonlinear dimensionality reduction techniques are Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) and Locally Linear Embedding (LLE). The approaches presented in this paper employ psychological tools, computer vision techniques and machine learning algorithms. In this paper we concentrate on comparing the performance of these two techniques when combined with Support Vector Machines (SVMs) at the task of classifying facial expressions across the full expression intensity range from near-neutral to extreme facial expression. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis is employed as a means of comprehensively comparing the results of these techniques.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8345/
Marked
Mark
Photo-Realistic Facial Expression Synthesis
(2005)
Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Photo-Realistic Facial Expression Synthesis
(2005)
Ghent, John; McDonald, John
Abstract:
This paper details a procedure for generating a function which maps an image of a neutral face to one depicting a desired expression independent of age, sex, or skin colour. Facial expression synthesis is a growing and relatively new domain within computer vision. One of the fundamental problems when trying to produce accurate expression synthesis in previous approaches is the lack of a consistent method for measuring expression. This inhibits the generation of a universal mapping function. This paper advances this domain by the introduction of the Facial Expression Shape Model (FESM) and the Facial Expression Texture Model (FETM). These are statistical models of facial expression based on anatomical analysis of expression called the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The FESM and the FETM allow for the generation of a universal mapping function. These models provide a robust means for upholding the rules of the FACS and are flexible enough to describe subjects that are not present...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8304/
Marked
Mark
Using Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Introductory Programming Performance
(2015)
Bergin, Susan; Mooney, Aidan; Ghent, John; Quille, Keith
Using Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Introductory Programming Performance
(2015)
Bergin, Susan; Mooney, Aidan; Ghent, John; Quille, Keith
Abstract:
Learning to program is difficult and can result in high drop out and failure rates. Numerous research studies have attempted to determine the factors that influence programming success and to develop suitable prediction models. The models built tend to be statistical, with linear regression the most common technique used. Over a three year period a multi-institutional, multivariate study was performed to determine factors that influence programming success. In this paper an investigation of six machine learning algorithms for predicting programming success, using the predetermined factors, is described. Naïve Bayes was found to have the highest prediction accuracy. However, no significant statistical differences were found between the accuracy of this algorithm and logistic regression, SMO (support vector machine), back propagation (artificial neural network) and C4.5 (decision tree). The paper concludes with a recent epilogue study that re-validates the factors and the performance ...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8682/
Displaying Results 1 - 11 of 11 on page 1 of 1
Bibtex
CSV
EndNote
RefWorks
RIS
XML
Item Type
Book chapter (4)
Conference item (2)
Journal article (5)
Peer Review Status
Peer-reviewed (10)
Non-peer-reviewed (1)
Year
2015 (1)
2014 (1)
2008 (1)
2007 (1)
2006 (2)
2005 (1)
2004 (3)
2003 (1)
built by Enovation Solutions