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Author = Green, Martin J.;
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Displaying Results 1 - 9 of 9 on page 1 of 1
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Association between somatic cell count during the first lactation and the cumulative milk yield of cows in Irish dairy herds
(2019)
McCoy, Finola; Archer, Simon; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Association between somatic cell count during the first lactation and the cumulative milk yield of cows in Irish dairy herds
(2019)
McCoy, Finola; Archer, Simon; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Abstract:
Reduced potential milk yield is an important component of mastitis costs in dairy cows. The first aim of this study was to assess associations between somatic cell count (SCC) during the first lactation, and cumulative milk yield over the first lactation and subsequent lifetime of cows in Irish dairy herds. The second aim was to assess the association between SCC at 5 to 30 d in milk during parity 1 (SCC1), and SCC over the entire first lactation for cows in Irish dairy herds. The data set studied included records from 51,483 cows in 5,900 herds. Somatic cell count throughout the first lactation was summarized using the geometric mean and variance of SCC. Data were analyzed using linear models that included random effects to account for the lack of independence between observations, and herd-level variation in coefficients. Models were developed in a Bayesian framework and parameters were estimated from 10,000 Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations. The final models were a good fit to...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/1816
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Association between somatic cell count early in the first lactation and the lifetime milk yield of cows in Irish dairy herds
(2019)
Archer, Simon; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Association between somatic cell count early in the first lactation and the lifetime milk yield of cows in Irish dairy herds
(2019)
Archer, Simon; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Abstract:
Change in lifetime milk yield is an important component of the cost of diseases in dairy cows. Knowledge of the likelihood and scale of potential savings through disease prevention measures is important to evaluate how much expenditure on control measures is rational. The aim of this study was to assess the association between somatic cell count (SCC) at 5 to 30 d in milk during parity 1 (SCC1), and lifetime milk yield for cows in Irish dairy herds. The data set studied included records from 53,652 cows in 5,922 Irish herds. This was split into 2 samples of 2,500 and 3,422 herds at random. Linear models with lifetime milk yield and first-lactation milk yield as the outcomes and random effects to account for variation between herds were fitted to the data for the first sample of herds; data for the second sample were used for cross-validation. The models were developed in a Bayesian framework to include all uncertainty in posterior predictions and parameters were estimated from 10,00...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/1814
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Association between somatic cell count early in the first lactation and the longevity of Irish dairy cows
(2019)
Archer, Simon; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Association between somatic cell count early in the first lactation and the longevity of Irish dairy cows
(2019)
Archer, Simon; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Abstract:
Reduced longevity of cows is an important component of mastitis costs, and increased somatic cell count (SCC) early in the first lactation has been reported to increase culling risk throughout the first lactation. Generally, cows must survive beyond the first lactation to break even on their rearing costs. The aim of this research was to assess the association between SCC of primiparous cows at 5 to 30 days in milk (SCC1), and survival over a 5-y period for cows in Irish dairy herds. The data set used for model development was based on 147,458 test day records from 7,537 cows in 812 herds. Cows were censored at their last recording if identified at a later date in other herds or if recorded at the last available test date for their herd, otherwise, date of disposal was taken to be at the last test date for each cow. Survival time was calculated as the number of days between the dates of first calving and the last recording, which was split into 50-d intervals. Data were analyzed in ...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/1815
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Association of season and herd size with somatic cell count for cows in Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds
(2019)
Archer, Simon; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Association of season and herd size with somatic cell count for cows in Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds
(2019)
Archer, Simon; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Abstract:
The aims of this study were to describe associations of time of year, and herd size with cow somatic cell count (SCC) for Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds. Random samples of 497 and 493 Irish herds, and two samples of 200 English and Welsh (UK) herds were selected. Random effects models for the natural logarithm of individual cow test day SCC were developed using data from herds in one sub-dataset from each country. Data from the second sub-datasets were used for cross validation. Baseline model results showed that geometric mean cow SCC (GSCC) in Irish herds was highest from February to August, and ranged from 111,000 cells/mL in May to 61,000 cells/mL in October. For cows in UK herds, GSCC ranged from 84,000 cells/mL in February and June, to 66,000 cells/mL in October. The results highlight the importance of monitoring cow SCC during spring and summer despite low bulk milk SCC at this time for Irish herds. GSCC was lowest in Irish herds of up to 130 cows (63,000 cells/mL), a...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/1813
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Association of season and herd size with somatic cell count for cows in Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds
(2020)
Archer, Simon C.; Mc Coy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Association of season and herd size with somatic cell count for cows in Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds
(2020)
Archer, Simon C.; Mc Coy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Abstract:
The aims of this study were to describe associations of time of year, and herd size with cow somatic cell count (SCC) for Irish, English, and Welsh dairy herds. Random samples of 497 and 493 Irish herds, and two samples of 200 English and Welsh (UK) herds were selected. Random effects models for the natural logarithm of individual cow test day SCC were developed using data from herds in one sub-dataset from each country. Data from the second sub-datasets were used for cross validation. Baseline model results showed that geometric mean cow SCC (GSCC) in Irish herds was highest from February to August, and ranged from 111,000 cells/mL in May to 61,000 cells/mL in October. For cows in UK herds, GSCC ranged from 84,000 cells/mL in February and June, to 66,000 cells/mL in October. The results highlight the importance of monitoring cow SCC during spring and summer despite low bulk milk SCC at this time for Irish herds. GSCC was lowest in Irish herds of up to 130 cows (63,000 cells/mL), a...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/2268
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Bayesian evaluation of budgets for endemic disease control: An example using management changes to reduce milk somatic cell count early in the first lactation of Irish dairy cows
(2020)
Archer, Simon C.; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Bayesian evaluation of budgets for endemic disease control: An example using management changes to reduce milk somatic cell count early in the first lactation of Irish dairy cows
(2020)
Archer, Simon C.; McCoy, Finola; Wapenaar, Wendela; Green, Martin J.
Abstract:
The aim of this research was to determine budgets for specific management interventions to control heifer mastitis in Irish dairy herds as an example of evidence synthesis and 1-step Bayesian micro-simulation in a veterinary context. Budgets were determined for different decision makers based on their willingness to pay. Reducing the prevalence of heifers with a high milk somatic cell count (SCC) early in the first lactation could be achieved through herd level management interventions for pre- and peri-partum heifers, however the cost effectiveness of these interventions is unknown. A synthesis of multiple sources of evidence, accounting for variability and uncertainty in the available data is invaluable to inform decision makers around likely economic outcomes of investing in disease control measures. One analytical approach to this is Bayesian micro-simulation, where the trajectory of different individuals undergoing specific interventions is simulated. The classic micro-simulati...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/2097
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The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2020)
McAloon, Conor G.; Whyte, Paul; More, Simon J.; Green, Martin J.; O'Grady, Luke; G...
The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2020)
McAloon, Conor G.; Whyte, Paul; More, Simon J.; Green, Martin J.; O'Grady, Luke; Garcia, AnaBelen; Doherty, Michael L.
Abstract:
Bovine paratuberculosis is a disease characterized by chronic granulomatous enteritis causing protein-losing enteropathy. Adverse effects on animal productivity are key drivers in the attempt to control paratuberculosis at the farm level. Economic models require an accurate estimation of the production effects associated with paratuberculosis. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of paratuberculosis on milk production. A total of 20 effect estimates from 15 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. Substantial between-study heterogeneity was observed. Subgroup analysis by case definition and study design was carried out to investigate heterogeneity. The majority of between-study variation was attributed to studies that defined cases on serology. Calculation of a pooled effect estimate was only appropriate for studies that defined cases by organism detection. A reduction in milk yield, corrected for lactation num...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/2018
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The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2020)
McAloon, Conor G.; Whyte, Paul; More, Simon J.; Green, Martin J.; O’Grady, Luke; Garcia...
The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2020)
McAloon, Conor G.; Whyte, Paul; More, Simon J.; Green, Martin J.; O’Grady, Luke; Garcia, AnaBelen; Doherty, Michael L.
Abstract:
Bovine paratuberculosis is a disease characterized by chronic granulomatous enteritis causing protein-losing enteropathy. Adverse effects on animal productivity are key drivers in the attempt to control paratuberculosis at the farm level. Economic models require an accurate estimation of the production effects associated with paratuberculosis. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of paratuberculosis on milk production. A total of 20 effect estimates from 15 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. Substantial between-study heterogeneity was observed. Subgroup analysis by case definition and study design was carried out to investigate heterogeneity. The majority of between-study variation was attributed to studies that defined cases on serology. Calculation of a pooled effect estimate was only appropriate for studies that defined cases by organism detection. A reduction in milk yield, corrected for lactation num...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/2095
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Mark
The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2020)
McAloon, Conor G.; Whyte, Paul; More, Simon J.; Green, Martin J.; O’Grady, Luke; Garcia...
The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2020)
McAloon, Conor G.; Whyte, Paul; More, Simon J.; Green, Martin J.; O’Grady, Luke; Garcia, AnaBelen; Doherty, Michael L.
Abstract:
Bovine paratuberculosis is a disease characterized by chronic granulomatous enteritis causing protein-losing enteropathy. Adverse effects on animal productivity are key drivers in the attempt to control paratuberculosis at the farm level. Economic models require an accurate estimation of the production effects associated with paratuberculosis. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of paratuberculosis on milk production. A total of 20 effect estimates from 15 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. Substantial between-study heterogeneity was observed. Subgroup analysis by case definition and study design was carried out to investigate heterogeneity. The majority of between-study variation was attributed to studies that defined cases on serology. Calculation of a pooled effect estimate was only appropriate for studies that defined cases by organism detection. A reduction in milk yield, corrected for lactation num...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/2283
Displaying Results 1 - 9 of 9 on page 1 of 1
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