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Author = Ng, Kwok W.;
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Displaying Results 1 - 19 of 19 on page 1 of 1
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An evaluation of an intervention designed to help inactive adults become more active with a peer mentoring component: a protocol for a cluster randomised feasibility trial of the move for life programme
(2019)
O'Regan, Andrew; Glynn, Liam G.; Bengoechea, Enrique García; Casey, Monica; Cliffo...
An evaluation of an intervention designed to help inactive adults become more active with a peer mentoring component: a protocol for a cluster randomised feasibility trial of the move for life programme
(2019)
O'Regan, Andrew; Glynn, Liam G.; Bengoechea, Enrique García; Casey, Monica; Clifford, Amanda M.; Donnelly, Alan Edward; Murphy, Andrew W.; Gallagher, Stephen; Gillespie, Paddy; Newell, John; Harkin, Mary; Macken, Phelim; Sweeney, John; Foley-Walsh, Mo; Quinn, Geraldine; Ng, Kwok W.; O’Sullivan, Nollaig; Balfry, Gearoid; Woods, Catherine B.
http://hdl.handle.net.proxy.lib.ul.ie/10344/7920
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Barriers and facilitators to changes in adolescent physical activity during COVID-19
(2020)
Ng, Kwok W.; Cooper, Jemima; McHale, Fiona; Clifford, Joanna; Woods, Catherine B.
Barriers and facilitators to changes in adolescent physical activity during COVID-19
(2020)
Ng, Kwok W.; Cooper, Jemima; McHale, Fiona; Clifford, Joanna; Woods, Catherine B.
Abstract:
Objectives COVID-19 restrictions reduced adolescents’ opportunities for physical activity (PA). The purpose of this study was to examine how adolescent PA changed during school closures, to identify the key barriers and facilitators for these changes during lockdown and to use this information to understand how to manage future crises’ situations positively to prevent physical inactivity. Methods Irish adolescents (N=1214; ages 12–18 years) participated in an online cross-sectional study during April 2020, including items on PA level, changes in PA and reasons for change in an open-ended format. Numeric analyses were through multiple binary logistic regressions, stratified by changes in PA during lockdown and inductive analysis of open coding of text responses. Results Adolescents reported they did less PA (50%), no change (30%) or did more PA during lockdown (20%). Adolescents who did less PA were more likely to be overweight (OR=1.8, CI=1.2–2.7) or obese (OR=2.2, CI=1.2–4.0) and l...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/9462
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Clusters of adolescent physical activity tracker patterns and their associations with physical activity behaviors in Finland and Ireland:cross-sectional study
(2020)
Ng, Kwok W.; Kokko, Sami; Tammelin, Tuija; Kallio, Jouni; Belton, Sarahjane; O'Bri...
Clusters of adolescent physical activity tracker patterns and their associations with physical activity behaviors in Finland and Ireland:cross-sectional study
(2020)
Ng, Kwok W.; Kokko, Sami; Tammelin, Tuija; Kallio, Jouni; Belton, Sarahjane; O'Brien, Wesley; Murphy, Marie; Powell, Cormac; Woods, Catherine B.
Abstract:
Background: Physical activity trackers (PATs) such as apps and wearable devices (eg, sports watches, heart rate monitors) are increasingly being used by young adolescents. Despite the potential of PATs to help monitor and improve moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) behaviors, there is a lack of research that confirms an association between PAT ownership or use and physical activity behaviors at the population level. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the ownership and use of PATs in youth and their associations with physical activity behaviors, including daily MVPA, sports club membership, and active travel, in 2 nationally representative samples of young adolescent males and females in Finland and Ireland. Methods: Comparable data were gathered in the 2018 Finnish School-aged Physical Activity (F-SPA 2018, n=3311) and the 2018 Irish Children’s Sport Participation and Physical Activity (CSPPA 2018, n=4797) studies. A cluster analysis was perform...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/9206
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Clusters of contemporary risk and their relationship to mental well-being among 15-year-old adolescents across 37 countries
(2020)
Walsh, Sophie D.; Sela, Tal; De Looze, Margaretha; Craig, Wendy; Cosma, Alina; Harel-Fi...
Clusters of contemporary risk and their relationship to mental well-being among 15-year-old adolescents across 37 countries
(2020)
Walsh, Sophie D.; Sela, Tal; De Looze, Margaretha; Craig, Wendy; Cosma, Alina; Harel-Fisch, Yossi; Boniel-Nissim, Meyran; Malinowska-Cieslik, Marta; Vieno, Alessio; Molcho, Michal; Ng, Kwok W.; Pickett, William
Abstract:
Purpose: Adolescents' mental well-being has become a growing public health concern. Adolescents' daily lives and their engagement in risks have changed dramatically in the course of the 21st century, leading to a need to update traditional models of risk to include new exposures and behaviors. To date, studies have examined the relationship between (mainly traditional) risk behaviors and adolescent mental well-being or looked at risk factors that jeopardize mental wellbeing such as lack of social support but have not combined them together to highlight the most significant risks for adolescent mental well-being today. The present study included new and traditional risk behaviors and risk factors, robustly derived an empirically based model of clusters of risk, and examined the relative association of these clusters to adolescent mental well-being. Methods: Data from the 2017e2018 Health Behaviours in School-aged Children study were used. The sample included 32,884 adolesce...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8874
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Comparisons in screen-time behaviours among adolescents with and without long-term illnesses or disabilities: results from 2013/14 HBSC study
(2018)
Ng, Kwok W.; Augustine, Lilly; Inchley, Jo
Comparisons in screen-time behaviours among adolescents with and without long-term illnesses or disabilities: results from 2013/14 HBSC study
(2018)
Ng, Kwok W.; Augustine, Lilly; Inchley, Jo
Abstract:
Reducing sedentary behaviours can help prevent non-communicable diseases, particularly among young adolescents with long term illnesses or disabilities (LTID). Much of young people’s voluntary sedentary time is related to screen-time behaviours (STBs) such as TV viewing, playing computer games, and using the computer for other activities. Although public health data on adolescents’ STB is growing, information about adolescents with LTID is currently lacking in a European context. The purpose of this study is to compare time on STBs between adolescents with and without LTID in European Countries through the HBSC 2013/14 study. Young adolescents (n = 61,329; boys 47.8%) from 15 European countries reported the time spent on TV viewing, playing computer games, and using the computer for other purposes on weekdays and the weekend. STBs were dichotomised based on international recommendations of less than 2 h per day, and Chi-square tests of independence were performed to investigate diff...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7282
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Device-based physical activity levels among Finish adolescents with functional limitations
(2018)
Ng, Kwok W.; Rintala, Pauli; Husu, Pauliina; Villberg, Jari; Vasankari, Tomi; Kokko, Sami
Device-based physical activity levels among Finish adolescents with functional limitations
(2018)
Ng, Kwok W.; Rintala, Pauli; Husu, Pauliina; Villberg, Jari; Vasankari, Tomi; Kokko, Sami
Abstract:
Background: Monitoring physical activity among young adolescents with disabilities is a top academic priority. People with disabilities are a diverse group with various abilities in different human functioning. Therefore, we used a novel approach through functional limitations as a marker for disabilities and examined physical activity levels. Objective: To investigate the levels and differences in light (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA) intensity physical activity between young adolescents with and without functional limitations. Methods: The study included young adolescents (n ¼ 1436) aged 11e15 years olds who attended general schools that were part of the 2016 Finnish School-aged Physical Activity (FSPA) study. PA levels were measured by hip-worn accelerometers during seven consecutive days. The data were disaggregated by the following functions related to; seeing, hearing, speaking, moving, breathing, and remembering or concentrating. Multiple general linear regression model...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7187
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Do adolescents with long-term illnesses and disabilities have increased risks of sports related injuries?
(2017)
Ng, Kwok W.; Tynjälä, Jorma; Rintala, Pauli; Kokko, Sami; Kannas, Lasse
Do adolescents with long-term illnesses and disabilities have increased risks of sports related injuries?
(2017)
Ng, Kwok W.; Tynjälä, Jorma; Rintala, Pauli; Kokko, Sami; Kannas, Lasse
Abstract:
Background: The aim of this study is to examine the rates of sports related injuries in adolescents based on the severity of their long-term illnesses or disabilities (LTID). Few injury prevention strategies in sports and health promotion have explored disaggregation by disability. Methods: Data obtained from the 2014 Finnish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey (n = 3716, mean age = 14.8, SD = 1.03) were grouped into adolescents with and without LTID. A further indicator or severity was determined when adolescents reported their LTID affected their participation (affected LTID). Odds ratio (95% CI) were used to determine the associations between sports related injuries and LTID, daily moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPA), being a sports club member, physical competence, and family encouragement, after controlling for age, gender and family affluence. Results: One in four adolescents (25%) reported to have LTID and one in eight adolescents (12.5%) reported spor...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/6989
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Feasibility study of the secondary level active school flag programme: study protocol
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; McHale, Fiona; Cotter, Karen; O'Shea, Donal; Woods, Catherine B.
Feasibility study of the secondary level active school flag programme: study protocol
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; McHale, Fiona; Cotter, Karen; O'Shea, Donal; Woods, Catherine B.
Abstract:
Taking part in regular physical activity (PA) is important for young adolescents to maintain physical, social and mental health. Schools are vibrant settings for health promotion and the complexity of driving a whole-school approach to PA has not been tested in the Irish school context. The feasibility of the pilot programme of the Department of Education and Skills second level Active School Flag (SLASF) is needed. SLASF is a two year process that consists of the Active School Flag (ASF) certificate programme (year 1) and the ASF flag programme (year 2). This protocol paper is specific to the first year certificate process. Three schools around Ireland were recruited as pilot schools to carry out the year-long SLASF programme with 17 planned actions involving the entire school. Students in the transition year programme have a particular role in the promotion of PA in SLASF. Data collection consists of physical measures, accelerometers, survey data and interviews at the beginning an...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7769
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Individual- and environmental-related correlates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old Finnish children
(2020)
Mehtala, Anette; Villberg, Jari; Blomqvist, Minna; Huotari, Pertti; Jaakkola, Timo; Kos...
Individual- and environmental-related correlates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old Finnish children
(2020)
Mehtala, Anette; Villberg, Jari; Blomqvist, Minna; Huotari, Pertti; Jaakkola, Timo; Koski, Pasi; Lintunen, Taru; Mononen, Kaisu; Ng, Kwok W.; Palomaki, Sanna; Saakslahti, Arja; Tammelin, Tuija; Vasankari, Tommi; Kokko, Sami
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The objective of this study was to analyze the associations of various individual- and environmental- related factors with subgroups of daily, frequent, moderate and low moderate-to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among children and adolescents. Data were obtained from the Finnish School-age Physical Activity (FSPA) study 2016 from 4677 national representative 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old children and adolescents. MVPA and individual- and environmental-related factors were assessed by a questionnaire and analyzed by two-level logistic regression. Seventeen of the twenty-one variables were statistically significantly associated with MVPA. However, only three variables were statistically significant in all MVPA subgroups, whereby self-directed PA at least twice a week, fewer perceived barriers, and higher peer support increased the odds of participating in more MVPA. The results from this study showed essential differences among the MVPA subgroups, also supporting previous findings, w...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8949
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Intra-rater test-retest reliability of a modified child functioning module, self-report version
(2020)
Ng, Kwok W.; Asunta, Piritta; Leppä, Niko; Rintala, Pauli
Intra-rater test-retest reliability of a modified child functioning module, self-report version
(2020)
Ng, Kwok W.; Asunta, Piritta; Leppä, Niko; Rintala, Pauli
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Determining disability prevalence is a growing area for population statistics, especially among young adolescents. The Washington Group on Disability Statistics is one source of reporting disabilities through functional difficulties. Yet ,young adolescents self-reporting through this measure is in its infancy. The purpose of this study was to carry out an intra-ratertest-retest reliability study on a modified set of items forself-reporting functional diffculties. Young adolescents (N=74;boys=64%; age M = 13.7, SD = 1.8) with special educational needs in Finland completed a self-reported version of the Child Functioning Module in a supervised classroom. The second administration took place two weeks later. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Kappa (k) statistics were used to test the reliability of the items, and interpretation took place through Landis and Koch, and Cohen, respectively. The majority of items had substantial or moderate agreement, although there was only...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/9277
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Physical activity of adolescents with and without disabilities from a complete enumeration study (n=128,803): school health promotion study 2017
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Sainio, Päivi; Sit, Cindy
Physical activity of adolescents with and without disabilities from a complete enumeration study (n=128,803): school health promotion study 2017
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Sainio, Päivi; Sit, Cindy
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Evidence suggests that adolescent males take part in more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) than females, and that adolescents with disabilities participate in even less. Public health data are typically based on the international physical activity (PA) recommendations of at least 60 minutes of MVPA daily. However, it appears that data are lost because a person who reports MVPA 0–6 days a week is grouped together and is considered as ‘inactive’. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to report differences among adolescents with and without disabilities who were ‘active’ and ‘inactive’ and to explore differences by sex. A complete enumeration study (2017 School Health Promotion Survey; n = 128,803) of Finnish adolescents aged between 14–19 years old was conducted. The single item self-report MVPA was used with items from the Washington Group on Disability Statistics. Data were grouped into physiological and cognitive disabilities and were split into active and inactiv...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8167
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Prevalence of self‐reported chronic pain among adolescents: evidence from 42 countries and regions
(2019)
Gobina, Inese; Villberg, Jari; Välimaa, Raili; Tynjälä, Jorma; Whitehead, Ross; Cosma, ...
Prevalence of self‐reported chronic pain among adolescents: evidence from 42 countries and regions
(2019)
Gobina, Inese; Villberg, Jari; Välimaa, Raili; Tynjälä, Jorma; Whitehead, Ross; Cosma, Alina; Brooks, Fiona; Cavallo, Franco; Ng, Kwok W.; Gaspar de Matos, Margarida; Villerusa, Anita
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Background Reports of the overall chronic pain prevalence and its associated demographic characteristics among adolescents vary greatly across existing studies. Using internationally comparable data, this study investigates age, sex and country‐level effects in the prevalence of chronic single‐site and multi‐site pain among adolescents during the last six months preceding the survey. Methods Data (n = 214,283) from the 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School‐aged Children (HBSC) study were used including nationally representative samples of 11‐, 13‐ and 15‐year‐olds from general schools in 42 participating countries. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were used. Results The overall proportion of adolescents reporting chronic weekly pain during the last six months was high (44.2%). On average, in comparison with different specific localized types of single‐site pain, the prevalence of multi‐site pain was more common varying from 13.2% in Armenia to 33.8% in Israel. Adolescent a...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7547
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Social learning among transplant sports event volunteers
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Salmikangas, Anna-Katriina
Social learning among transplant sports event volunteers
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Salmikangas, Anna-Katriina
Abstract:
Volunteering in adapted sports competitions has not been studied as much as in other competitions. Survey data from volunteers in a supportive role at the European Transplant Sport Week 2016 in Finland were analysed to report the way involvement in the event increased knowledge of transplantation.Through social learning theory, the aim of the study was to report the associations between changes in knowledge, training and volunteering experience of supportive role volunteers. A representative sample of the adult volunteers (n=95, Male=35, Female=60; Disabled=31, non-Disabled=64; Mage=49.7y old,SD=16.8) responded to a web-based survey. Questions included self-perceived knowledge of transplantation before training, after training and after the event. The data was analysed through ANOVA repeated measures to test the changes of knowledge at each phase, after adjusting for prior experience with transplantation. There were large effects from the knowledge rating (ranged from 4-10) prior to...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7915
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Teachers’ preparedness to deliver remote adapted physical education from different european perspectives: updates to the european standards in adapted physical activity
(2021)
Ng, Kwok W.; Klavina, Aija; Ferreira, José Pedro; Barrett, Ursula; Pozeriene, Jurate; R...
Teachers’ preparedness to deliver remote adapted physical education from different european perspectives: updates to the european standards in adapted physical activity
(2021)
Ng, Kwok W.; Klavina, Aija; Ferreira, José Pedro; Barrett, Ursula; Pozeriene, Jurate; Reina, Raul
Abstract:
When schools were closed due to the COVID-19 restrictions, teachers were challenged to engage children with Special Educational Needs (SEN) through remote teaching, particularly in physical education. The European Standards in Adapted Physical Activity (EUSAPA) have been used to define the competencies of adapted physical education (APE) teachers. Through a consensus building exercise, the standards were updated in this paper to include technologically supported pedagogy. Evidence from 125 APE teachers, who completed a technological communication inventory, modified versions of the technology, pedagogy and content knowledge scale (TPACK-21), and self-efficacy on including students with disabilities in physical education scale (SE-PETE-D), were used to inform experts to create technological indicators for the EUSAPA. Teachers used 3 to 4 technologies (email, phone, SMS, Whatsapp) to communicate with students and colleagues, and many reported low levels of technological content knowle...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/9643
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Test-retest reliability of adolescents’ self-reported physical activity item in two consecutive surveys
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Hämylä, Riikka; Tynjälä, Jorma; Villberg, Jari; Tammelin, Tuija; Kannas, L...
Test-retest reliability of adolescents’ self-reported physical activity item in two consecutive surveys
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Hämylä, Riikka; Tynjälä, Jorma; Villberg, Jari; Tammelin, Tuija; Kannas, Lasse; Kokko, Sami
Abstract:
Background: National monitoring of school-aged physical activity (PA) behaviours is necessary to inform policy makers. The Finnish School-aged Physical Activity (FSPA – LIITU in Finnish) is a physical activity monitoring study, collecting data from young adolescents aged 11 to 15 years through a nationally representative sample. This study included a single self-reported item question on moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) from the preceding seven days. The question is used widely in the WHO Collaborative Cross-National Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study as a measure of meeting international PA recommendations. This study evaluated the test-retest reliability of the aforementioned MVPA item in two consecutive surveys while observing gender and age categorisation differences. Methods: In this study, Finnish adolescents with mean ages of 11.5y, 13.5y and 15.5y (n = 2752) completed the HBSC and FSPA surveys in two 45min class periods without a bre...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7666
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Test-retest reliability of survey items on ownership and use of physical activity trackers
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Badura, Petr; Dzielska, Anna; Kokko, Sami; Woods, Catherine B.; Hamrik, Zd...
Test-retest reliability of survey items on ownership and use of physical activity trackers
(2019)
Ng, Kwok W.; Badura, Petr; Dzielska, Anna; Kokko, Sami; Woods, Catherine B.; Hamrik, Zdenek
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Background: Researchers are interested in using digital tools, such as physical activity trackers (PAT), to promote and measure physical activity. PAT is a fast-growing research area that measures movement therefore, reliable questions on the ownership and use of PATs among adolescent populations need to be developed. Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct an intra-rater test-retest reliability study on PAT survey items used for surveillance purposes among young adolescents in ownership and use of smartphone applications (apps) and heart rate monitors (HRM). Methods: Young adolescents (N = 755; 11-, 13-, and 15-year-olds) in the Olomouc region of the Czech Republic were recruited to complete the questionnaire with a three-week gap during autumn 2017. Kappa statistics were used for measuring reliability. Results: When items were dichotomised into owners and non-owners, there was moderate agreement for boys (apps Kappa = .563, HRM Kappa = .575) and girls (apps Kappa = .447, H...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8008
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The quantified athlete: associations of wearables for high school athletes
(2018)
Ng, Kwok W.; Ryba, Tatiana
The quantified athlete: associations of wearables for high school athletes
(2018)
Ng, Kwok W.; Ryba, Tatiana
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The adoption of wearable technology in competitive sports can be an advantage to performance and training. Athletes who use personalised data to quantify their performances with the possibilities of sharing with others may use wearables to reinforce the athletic identity. Despite these changes, few studies have actually examined the associations between wearables and developing athletes in their quest for professional sports. Student athletes (n = 437, age = 17y) still in high schools completed a web-based survey about their professional aspirations, athletic identity, and the association with wearables. Wearables were measured by ownership and usage of apps, fitness trackers, or sports watches. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported.Most high school athletes had apps (64.3%) or fitness trackers (65.2%) and over half of the athletes (58%) had aspirations for professional sport. Athletic identity was positively associated with ownership and usage of apps and ...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7222
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Tobacco use and parental monitoring—observations from three diverse island nations—cook islands, Curaçao, and east Timor
(2020)
Shaikh, Masood Ali; Zare, Zahra; Ng, Kwok W.; Celedonia, Karen L.; Lowery Wilson, Michael
Tobacco use and parental monitoring—observations from three diverse island nations—cook islands, Curaçao, and east Timor
(2020)
Shaikh, Masood Ali; Zare, Zahra; Ng, Kwok W.; Celedonia, Karen L.; Lowery Wilson, Michael
Abstract:
Tobacco use among adolescents is a global problem of public health importance. This study examined the profile of differences and similarities in adolescent tobacco use, and the role of parental monitoring activities among adolescents in three island nations of varying economic status: Cook Islands, Curaçao, and East Timor. Using nationally representative data we conducted regression modeling to determine the effect of four types of parental monitoring activities on tobacco use. Within a recall period of 30 days prior to being surveyed, 29.7% of students in East Timor, 21.6% in Cook Islands, and 13.1% in Curaçao reported having smoked cigarettes and/or used tobacco in other forms during 1 or more days during the preceding 30 days. Lower rates of parental monitoring as measured by four variables (parental understanding of problems and worries; knowing about how free time was being spent; going over things without approval; and checking to see if homework was done) were associated ...
http://hdl.handle.net.proxy.lib.ul.ie/10344/9388
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Vigorous physical activity in relation to family affluence: time trends in Europe and North America
(2019)
Sigmundova, Dagmar; Sigmund, Erik; Tesler, Riki; Ng, Kwok W.; Hamrik, Zdenek; Mathisen,...
Vigorous physical activity in relation to family affluence: time trends in Europe and North America
(2019)
Sigmundova, Dagmar; Sigmund, Erik; Tesler, Riki; Ng, Kwok W.; Hamrik, Zdenek; Mathisen, Frida Kathrine Sofie; Inchley, Jo; Bucksch, Jens
Abstract:
bjectives The aim of the study was to determine secular trends in vigorous physical activity (VPA) among adolescents in relation to family affluence across 34 countries. Methods This study used data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study from 34 countries in Europe and North America. Adolescents (N = 501,647) aged 11, 13 and 15 years across three survey cycles (2006, 2010,2014) self-reported data on VPA and a family affluence scale (FAS) using standardized questionnaires. Results A significant increase in VPA was found in low-FAS boys (girls) in four (10) countries and a decrease in four(three) countries. In high-FAS boys (girls), a significant increase was observed in nine (11) countries and a decrease in two(three) countries. An overall significant increase in meeting the VPA recommendations was found in high-FAS boys(OR 1.11; 95% CI 1.06–1.16) and in all FAS groups in girls, with the largest effect being found among high-FAS girls (OR1.24; 95% CI 1.18–1.30...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7916
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