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Displaying Results 1 - 25 of 29 on page 1 of 2
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'I should have some deer, but I don't remember how many': Confused Ownership Of Reindeer in Chukotka, Russia
(2012)
Gray, Patty A.
'I should have some deer, but I don't remember how many': Confused Ownership Of Reindeer in Chukotka, Russia
(2012)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
As the title of this chapter implies, I seek to highlight the perspective of individual reindeer herders with regard to issues of ownership of the reindeer in their midst. If multiple, overlapping claims to reindeer are m be found in Chukotka3 they are less likely to occur among the herders themselves than between the herders and the state. In the former Soviet Union as well as in post-Soviet Russia, reindeer herders in Chukotka have competed with state agencies for ownership and control of individual reindeer, and have come out the losers.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/4273/
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Applicability of the SECI Model of Knowledge Creation in Russian Cultural Context: Theoretical Analysis
(2011)
Andreeva, Tatiana; Ikhilchik, Irina
Applicability of the SECI Model of Knowledge Creation in Russian Cultural Context: Theoretical Analysis
(2011)
Andreeva, Tatiana; Ikhilchik, Irina
Abstract:
While the potential influence of national culture on the efficiency of knowledge management interventions has been widely accepted there is a little discussion concerning the underlying question – are the theories and models of knowledge related processes we use are influenced by culture? SECI model proposed by Nonaka and Takeuchi is very influential in knowledge management community, and its authors repeatedly claim of its universal validity. However, few recent writings challenge this opinion. The aim of this study is to continue this discussion and to explore the limits of applicability of the SECI model in Russian cultural context.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/7043/
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Articulating networked citizenship on the Russian internet: a case for competing affordances
(2020)
Lokot, Tetyana
Articulating networked citizenship on the Russian internet: a case for competing affordances
(2020)
Lokot, Tetyana
Abstract:
The Russian government’s crackdown on free speech online has seen social media users jailed and fined for publishing critical content. Digital rights activists have cautioned Russians to delete their accounts on platforms that cooperate with law enforcement, but also have advocated for the use of privacy and secure tools. How do these actions inform emergent articulations of networked citizenship in Russia? Using activity reports published online by the state Internet regulator and two digital activist groups, I conduct a narrative analysis of how both parties interpret networked citizenship. I find that the networked authoritarian Russian state embraces the ideal of the dutiful networked citizen online as visible, vulnerable, and controlled, exploiting the melding of public and private aspects of networked publics. Instead, Russian digital rights activists advocate for a self-actualizing networked citizen who exercises agency online by becoming less visible, often ephemeral, and th...
http://doras.dcu.ie/25414/
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Be safe or be seen? How Russian activists negotiate visibility and security in online resistance practices
(2018)
Lokot, Tetyana
Be safe or be seen? How Russian activists negotiate visibility and security in online resistance practices
(2018)
Lokot, Tetyana
Abstract:
This paper examines how Russian opposition activists negotiate online visibility—their own and that of their messages and campaigns—and the security concerns brought on by the pervasive digital surveillance that the state resorts to in order to reinstate its control over the online discursive space. By examining the internet-based presence and activity of the members of Alexey Navalny’s FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation) and other opposition activists, the paper traces connections between everyday security practices that these activists engage in online and the resistance tactics and repertoires they enact in an environment where the free and open exchange of information on the Russian internet is becoming increasingly difficult. The analysis finds that Russian opposition activists place a high value on digital, media, and security literacy and that navigating the internet using security tools and protocols such as VPN, two-phase authentication, and encrypted messaging is increasingly...
http://doras.dcu.ie/22740/
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Can organizational change be planned and controlled? Evidence from Russian companies
(2008)
Andreeva, Tatiana
Can organizational change be planned and controlled? Evidence from Russian companies
(2008)
Andreeva, Tatiana
Abstract:
This study explores limits of applicability of a planned change approach in Russian companies. The data on change management programmes in 59 Russian companies of various industries, regions and sizes was gathered with the help of questionnaires filled by management consultants. The study found that resulted changes often did not coincide with initial plans of change agents. Two groups of organizational elements were identified: ‘uncontrollable’ (those elements that changed outside of the planned change) and ‘unmanageable’ (those elements that did not change despite forming part of the planned change). The findings also indicate that the efficiency of the change programme was unaffected by whether the change programme plans were executed or not. The results suggest that the applicability of a planned change approach is dependent upon the organizational elements at which change interventions are targeted and that change content has to be incorporated into contingency models of change.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/7051/
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Chukchis
(1995)
Gray, Patty A.; Schweitzer, Peter P.
Chukchis
(1995)
Gray, Patty A.; Schweitzer, Peter P.
Abstract:
This chapter is about the 'Chukchis' the indigenous people of the far northeast of Russia. Historically engaged in reindeer herding and sea mammal hunting. Published in the "Supplement to the Modern Encyclopedia of Russian, Soviet and Eurasian History" published by Academic International Press
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1247/
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Chukotka's Indigenous intellectuals and subversion of Indigenous activism in the 1990s
(2007)
Gray, Patty A.
Chukotka's Indigenous intellectuals and subversion of Indigenous activism in the 1990s
(2007)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
This paper, based on the author's extensive field research in Chukotka in the 1990s, examines the conditions for Indigenous activism in Chukotka during the decade following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Indigenous movement in Chukotka faced extremely difficult conditions in the 1990s because of a concerted attack by a belligerent and chauvinistic regional administration that sought to undermine any effort on the part of Indigenous activists to mount an effective movement.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1230/
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Chukotkan reindeer husbandry in the post-socialist transition
(2000)
Gray, Patty A.
Chukotkan reindeer husbandry in the post-socialist transition
(2000)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
Reindeer herding in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as in many other regions across the Russian North, has been experiencing a progressive collapse since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The collapse is typically blamed on Russia’s privatization program, which broke up collectivized reindeer farms into supposedly privatized enterprises. While this process did indeed bring significant changes to the practice of reindeer herding in Chukotka, this paper argues that a more fundamental issue is the political and economic change at the local level that most likely makes the collapse irreversible. According to the rhetoric of the new “democratic” framework, the majority rules, and their priorities take precedence. As a result, the indigenous peoples and their priorities – chief among which is reindeer herding – have been squeezed into the political margins. This has been exacerbated by the development of a relationship of internal colonialism between dominant urban Russians and ...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/2028/
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Chukotkan reindeer husbandry in the post-socialist transition
(2000)
Gray, Patty A.
Chukotkan reindeer husbandry in the post-socialist transition
(2000)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
Reindeer herding in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as in many other regions across the Russian North, has been experiencing a progressive collapse since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The collapse is typically blamed on Russia’s privatization program, which broke up collectivized reindeer farms into supposedly privatized enterprises. While this process did indeed bring significant changes to the practice of reindeer herding in Chukotka, this paper argues that a more fundamental issue is the political and economic change at the local level that most likely makes the collapse irreversible. According to the rhetoric of the new “democratic” framework, the majority rules, and their priorities take precedence. As a result, the indigenous peoples and their priorities – chief among which is reindeer herding – have been squeezed into the political margins. This has been exacerbated by the development of a relationship of internal colonialism between dominant urban Russians and ...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1241/
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Chukotkan Reindeer Husbandry in the Twentieth Century: In the Image of the Soviet Economy
(2004)
Gray, Patty A.
Chukotkan Reindeer Husbandry in the Twentieth Century: In the Image of the Soviet Economy
(2004)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 had far-reaching effects that precipitated social transformation throughout Russian society. Although most of the information that reaches the West concerns more visible locales such as Moscow, the most cataclysmic changes occurred in rural areas far from Moscow, about which little is generally heard. This paper concerns one particular region of the North that is located as far from Moscow as one can go in Russia – the far north-eastern Chukotka Autonomous Region. It moreover concerns one of the key economies of the North, reindeer herding, which is also one of the economies most severely affected by the post-Soviet transformation.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/2031/
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Chukotkan Reindeer Husbandry in the Twentieth Century: In the Image of the Soviet Economy
(2004)
Gray, Patty A.
Chukotkan Reindeer Husbandry in the Twentieth Century: In the Image of the Soviet Economy
(2004)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 had far-reaching effects that precipitated social transformation throughout Russian society. Although most of the information that reaches the West concerns more visible locales such as Moscow, the most cataclysmic changes occurred in rural areas far from Moscow, about which little is generally heard. This paper concerns one particular region of the North that is located as far from Moscow as one can go in Russia – the far north-eastern Chukotka Autonomous Region. It moreover concerns one of the key economies of the North, reindeer herding, which is also one of the economies most severely affected by the post-Soviet transformation.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1242/
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Data subjects vs. people’s data: competing discourses of privacy and power in Modern Russia
(2020)
Lokot, Tetyana
Data subjects vs. people’s data: competing discourses of privacy and power in Modern Russia
(2020)
Lokot, Tetyana
Abstract:
The notion of individual privacy has always been a political one throughout Russia’s Soviet and post-Soviet periods, but in the age of all-encompassing datafication and digitisation of identities, privacy has become an even more contested concept. This article considers how Russian state officials and Russian digital rights advocates construct the notion of privacy in their public online discourses. I argue that how these actors talk about privacy helps shape the norms and the politics around it in Russia. An in-depth analysis of activity reports published online by the state internet regulator and a grassroots digital rights group reveals competing privacy discourses underpinned by differential understandings of how anonymity, secrecy, confidentiality, and control of personal data determine the distribution of power and agency in Russian public and political life. These differential interpretations of privacy inform the contentious politics that emerge around how privacy is regulat...
http://doras.dcu.ie/24704/
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Developing Development (Education) in Russia
(2013)
Murphy, Jennifer; Gray, Patty A.
Developing Development (Education) in Russia
(2013)
Murphy, Jennifer; Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
Russia, like other (re)emerging donors, has a long history of development intervention, including in education. The period of “transition” following the dissolution of the Soviet Union opened up a space for Russia itself to be “developed”, with the ultimate stage being the development of Russia’s own capacity as a development donor. Given the intensity with which Russia has been recruited to a DAC-style model of development donorship, it is interesting to note the absence of the field of development studies in Russia. Although part of the effort to develop Russia’s donor capacity has included developing curriculum materials for postgraduate programmes in the field of aid and international development, the Russian government has not yet formalized a development studies curriculum. Yet this begs the question: What is the relationship, in general, between the field of development studies and development itself? In the absence of the professionalization of development work in Russia, ho...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/4567/
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From Monocultural To Multicultural
(2012)
Andreeva, Tatiana
From Monocultural To Multicultural
(2012)
Andreeva, Tatiana
Abstract:
Virtual Team Challenge St. Petersburg University Graduate School of Management (GSOM SPbU) St. Petersburg, Russia
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/7042/
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From roses to bullets: the rise and decline of post-Soviet colour revolutions
(2009)
Ó Beacháin, Donnacha; Polese, Abel
From roses to bullets: the rise and decline of post-Soviet colour revolutions
(2009)
Ó Beacháin, Donnacha; Polese, Abel
Abstract:
The chapter explores the reasons for the colour revolutions’ successes and failures in the post-Soviet space. The article starts with an overview on the colour movement from the first stirrings to the present day. We then propose criteria that will be applied to our analysis, constructed on five variables. The factual analysis of individual countries that follows is built around these five variables.
http://doras.dcu.ie/15054/
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Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on the Financial Performance of Russian Manufacturing Companies
(2017)
Andreeva, Tatiana; Garanina, Tatiana
Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on the Financial Performance of Russian Manufacturing Companies
(2017)
Andreeva, Tatiana; Garanina, Tatiana
Abstract:
It has been argued that intellectual capital (IC) is the key element of value creation in the contemporary economy. According to expert calculations, in the 1980s the share of tangible assets accounted for about 62% of market capitalization of companies on developed markets. However, by the start of the 2000s, their share fell to 16%. This has been widely supported by empirical research, but mainly based on the data from developed markets. The questions as to how IC and its elements work on emerging markets remains under-researched due to a lack of empirical research devoted to this topic. The aim of the study is to provide empirical insight into the relationship between three main elements of IC (human, relational and structural) and the organisational performance of Russian companies, such as asset profitability, net sales growth and market share. The sample includes 240 Russian c...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/11060/
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Introduction: Aftershocks: Violence in Dissolving Empires after the First World War
(2010)
Eichenberg, Julia; Newman, John Paul
Introduction: Aftershocks: Violence in Dissolving Empires after the First World War
(2010)
Eichenberg, Julia; Newman, John Paul
Abstract:
This special issue deals with the phenomenon of the emergence of radical violence in what might be called ‘shatter zones’ of empires after the end of the First World War. It argues that the emergence of violence was due to the absence of functioning state control and facilitated by the effects of experiencing mass violence during the First World War. In the multi-ethnic regions of the former empires, the rising wave of nationalism directed this violent potential against ethnic and religious minorities.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/4227/
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Knowledge Management Practices and Results in Service-Oriented versus Product-Oriented Companies
(2014)
Kianto, Aino; Andreeva, Tatiana
Knowledge Management Practices and Results in Service-Oriented versus Product-Oriented Companies
(2014)
Kianto, Aino; Andreeva, Tatiana
Abstract:
As service companies increasingly occupy a significant place as drivers of economic growth, there is a pressing need to understand their peculiarities in order to facilitate their effective management and governance.One important area where this kind of understanding is lacking is knowledge management (KM). Although KM has become a key value driver for all types of organizations, there has been a lack of systematic research into whether there are some fundamental differences between the nature of KM in service-oriented versus product-oriented companies. To address this gap in the existing knowledge, this paper examines the main differences between the KM practices and benefits produced by KM in service-oriented versus product-oriented companies. Empirical evidence is collected from 171 companies in Finland, China, and Russia and analyzed statistically. The results demonstrate that there are significant differences between service-oriented and product-oriented companies in time savin...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/7053/
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Knowledge processes, knowledge intensity and innovation: a moderated mediation analysis
(2011)
Andreeva, Tatiana; Kianto, Aino
Knowledge processes, knowledge intensity and innovation: a moderated mediation analysis
(2011)
Andreeva, Tatiana; Kianto, Aino
Abstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine innovation from a knowledge-based view by exploring the effect of knowledge processes and knowledge intensity on innovation performance. Design/methodology/approach – First, a theoretical model of the connections between knowledge processes, knowledge intensity and innovation performance is presented. The posited hypotheses are then tested statistically, using a survey dataset of 221 organizations. Findings – The result shows that while all knowledge processes have a beneficial impact on innovation, knowledge creation impacts innovation the most and fully mediates the impact of knowledge documentation, intra-organizational knowledge sharing and external knowledge acquisition on innovation performance. Furthermore, knowledge intensity increases all knowledge processes. Knowledge intensity also moderates the relationship of documentation and knowledge sharing with knowledge creation. The interaction effect is negative, meaning that fir...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/7054/
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Post ‐ totalitarian national identity: public memory in Germany and Russia
(2004)
Forest, Benjamin; Johnson, Juliet; Till, Karen E.
Post ‐ totalitarian national identity: public memory in Germany and Russia
(2004)
Forest, Benjamin; Johnson, Juliet; Till, Karen E.
Abstract:
Through a comparative analysis of Germany and Russia, this paper explores how participation in the memorialization process affects and reflects national identity formation in post-totalitarian societies. These post-totalitarian societies face the common problem of re-presenting their national character as civic and democratic, in great part because their national identities were closely bound to oppressive regimes. Through a comparison of three memorial sites—Sachsenhausen concentration camp memorial in Germany, and Lubianka Square and the Park of Arts in Russia—we argue that even where dramatic reductions in state power and the opening of civil society have occurred, a simple elite–public dichotomy cannot adequately capture the nature of participation in the process of memory re-formation. Rather, mutual interactions among multiple publics and elites, differing in kind and intensity across contexts, combine to form a complex pastiche of public memory that both interprets a nation’s...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/9026/
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Russia’s international development aid in education
(2013)
Maximova, Anastasia; Gray, Patty A.; Murphy, Jennifer
Russia’s international development aid in education
(2013)
Maximova, Anastasia; Gray, Patty A.; Murphy, Jennifer
Abstract:
Education has been a prominent part of Soviet development assistance. As a re-emerging donor Russia also recognizes its importance and provides its assistance in several ways, including free higher education in Russia to students from developing countries, contributions to the education pooled funds and a few programs being administered via multilateral institutions. Russia is facing various challenges in the area of international development assistance, such as limited institutional capacity for aid delivery, incomplete legal basis, shortage of qualified and experience staff, weakness of development assistance institutions and so on. If unresolved these problems might undermine the effectiveness of Russia's development effort for the attainment of MDGs and any future development goals.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/4566/
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Snezhnoe: Where East and West Collide.
(1997)
Gray, Patty A.
Snezhnoe: Where East and West Collide.
(1997)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
Life in Russia's far northeast is a medley of reindeer, Washington apples's, Alsakan governors and Lenin.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1235/
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The Chukchis and Siberian Yupiks of the Russian Far East.
(2000)
Gray, Patty A.; Schweitzer, Peter P.
The Chukchis and Siberian Yupiks of the Russian Far East.
(2000)
Gray, Patty A.; Schweitzer, Peter P.
Abstract:
The Chukotka Autonomous Region of the Russian Federation is inhabited by several Native and non-Native peoples. The Chukchis and Siberian Yupiks constitute the two most numerous Native groups in the region, while ethnic Russians and Ukrainians dominate among the non-Native population. According to the last census of 1989, there were approx. 15,000 Chukchis and 1,700 Yupiks living within Russia. More than 90% of the Yupiks and most of the Chukchis live within the borders of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Some Chukchis also live in the Sakha Republic to the west and in the Magadan Province to the south. Historically, significant cultural differences developed between the coastal Chukchis and Yupiks in eastern Chukotka (on the Chukchi Peninsula, roughly coinciding with Providenskii and Chukotskii districts) and the tundra or reindeer Chukchi of western Chukotka. Thus, the similarities among coastal Chukchis and Yupiks were often more pronounced than among coastal and reindeer Chukchis....
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1237/
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The Emerging Powers and the Changing Landscape of Foreign Aid and Development Cooperation Public Perceptions of Development Cooperation: Summary Paper 4: RUSSIA
(2011)
Gray, Patty A.
The Emerging Powers and the Changing Landscape of Foreign Aid and Development Cooperation Public Perceptions of Development Cooperation: Summary Paper 4: RUSSIA
(2011)
Gray, Patty A.
Abstract:
Abstract included in text.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/2974/
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The Emperor of Russia sends a gift to Maynooth
(2009)
Woods, Penny
The Emperor of Russia sends a gift to Maynooth
(2009)
Woods, Penny
Abstract:
Late in August 1864, the President of Maynooth College, Dr Charles Russell, returned at the end of the vacation to find four books waiting for him, sent by Alexander II, Emperor of Russia. These splendid volumes, printed in 1862, reproduced a substantial part of one of the most important books in the world, the Codex Sinaiticus or ‘the Sinai book’, one of the two earliest manuscripts of the Bible, including the earliest complete New Testament in existence. The original 1600-year old hand-written text, written in Greek on parchment or animal skin, had lain in the Monastery of St Catherine at Mount Sinai until 1844 when, as the leading German Biblical scholar Konstantin von Tischendorf writes, he found a few leaves of it in a basket there. He later persuaded the monks to present a substantial part of the Codex to the Emperor of Russia who in turn had it published in St Petersburg in 1862, at his own expense and in facsimile – with the text as it appeared in the original.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/1916/
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