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Subject = Electronic Health Records;
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Displaying Results 1 - 5 of 5 on page 1 of 1
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Advancing clinical research by semantically interconnecting aggregated medical data information in a secure context
(2018)
Antoniades, Athos; Aristodimou, Aristos; Georgousopoulo, Christos; Forgó, Nikolaus; Gle...
Advancing clinical research by semantically interconnecting aggregated medical data information in a secure context
(2018)
Antoniades, Athos; Aristodimou, Aristos; Georgousopoulo, Christos; Forgó, Nikolaus; Gledson, Ann; Hasapis, Panagiotis; Vandeleur, Caroline; Perakis, Konstantinos; Sahay, Ratnesh; Mehdi, Muntazir; Demetriou, Christiana A.; Strippoli, Marie-Pierre F.; Giotaki, Vasiliki; Ioannidi, Myrto; Tian, David; Tozzi, Federica; Keane, John; Pattichis, Constantinos
Abstract:
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain an increasing wealth of medical information. When combined with molecular level data, they enhance the understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms of diseases, enabling the identification of key prognostic biomarkers to disease and treatment outcomes. However, the European healthcare information space is fragmented due to the lack of legal and technical standards, cost effective platforms, and sustainable business models. There is a clear need for a framework facilitating the efficient and homogenized access to anonymized distributed EHRs, merged from multiple data sources into a single data analysis space. In this paper we present the outcomes of Linked2Safety, a project that proposes a solution to these problems by providing a semantically interconnected approach to sharing aggregate data in the form of data cubes. This approach eliminates the risks associated with sharing pseudoanonymized (and therefore still personal) data while...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/7446
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An Electronic Evidence Base Supporting Derivation, Dissemination and Learning for Diagnostic Clinical Prediction Rules in Primary Care Practice
(2016)
Corrigan, Derek T
An Electronic Evidence Base Supporting Derivation, Dissemination and Learning for Diagnostic Clinical Prediction Rules in Primary Care Practice
(2016)
Corrigan, Derek T
Abstract:
<p>Diagnostic error is a threat to patient safety in the context of primary care. Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) are a form of structured evidence based guideline that aim to assist clinical reasoning through the application of empirically quantified evidence to evaluate patient cases. Their acceptance in clinical practice has been hindered by literature-based dissemination and doubts regarding their wider applicability. The use of CPRs as part of electronic decision support tools has also lacked acceptance for many reasons: poor integration with electronic health records and clinician workflow, generalised guidelines lacking patient-specific recommendations at point-of-care, static rule based evidence that lacks transparency and use of proprietary technical standards hindering interoperability.</p> <p>The ‘learning health system’ (LHS) describes a distributed technology based infrastructure to generate computable clinical evidence and efficiently disseminate it ...
https://epubs.rcsi.ie/phdtheses/215
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Archetype alignment: A two-level driven semantic matching approach to interoperability in the clinical domain
(2009)
Berry, Damon; Bisbal, Jesus
Archetype alignment: A two-level driven semantic matching approach to interoperability in the clinical domain
(2009)
Berry, Damon; Bisbal, Jesus
Abstract:
Semantic interoperability between electronic health record systems and other information systems in the health domain implies agreement about the structure and the meaning of the information that is communicated. There are still a number of similar but different EHR system approaches. Some of the newer approaches adopt the two-layer model approach where a generic reference model is constrained by archetypes into valid clinical concepts which can be exchanged. The meaning of the concepts that are represented by an archetype can be conveyed by embedding codes from a commonly recognised terminology at appropriate points in the archetype. However, as the number of archetypes multiply it will become necessary to match archetypes from different sources to facilitate interoperability. This paper describes an approach that supports semantic interoperability between heterogeneous two-level health information systems by identifying similarities between archetypes. The approach identifies rel...
https://arrow.dit.ie/teapotcon/25
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Data linkage in medical science using the resource description framework: the AVERT model
(2018)
O'Sullivan, Declan; Little, Mark; Hederman, Lucy
Data linkage in medical science using the resource description framework: the AVERT model
(2018)
O'Sullivan, Declan; Little, Mark; Hederman, Lucy
Abstract:
There is an ongoing challenge as to how best manage and understand ?big data? in precision medicine settings. This paper describes the potential for a Linked Data approach, using a Resource Description Framework (RDF) model, to combine multiple datasets with temporal and spatial elements of varying dimensionality. This ?AVERT model? provides a framework for converting multiple standalone files of various formats, from both clinical and environmental settings, into a single data source. This data source can thereafter be queried effectively, shared with outside parties, more easily understood by multiple stakeholders using standardized vocabularies, incorporating provenance metadata and supporting temporo-spatial reasoning. The approach has further advantages in terms of data sharing, security and subsequent analysis. We use a case study relating to anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) disease, a rare autoimmune condition, to illustrate a technical proof of concept for the AVERT m...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/87256
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Scaling up health knowledge at European level requires sharing integrated data: an approach for collection of database specification.
(2016)
Menditto, Enrica; Bolufer De Gea, Angela; Cahir, Caitriona; Marengoni, Alessandra; Rieg...
Scaling up health knowledge at European level requires sharing integrated data: an approach for collection of database specification.
(2016)
Menditto, Enrica; Bolufer De Gea, Angela; Cahir, Caitriona; Marengoni, Alessandra; Riegler, Salvatore; Fico, Giuseppe; Costa, Elisio; Monaco, Alessandro; Pecorelli, Sergio; Pani, Luca; Prados-Torres, Alexandra
Abstract:
<p>This article is also available at <a href="https://www.dovepress.com/scaling-up-health-knowledge-at-european-level-requires-sharing-integra-peer-reviewed-article-CEOR">https://www.dovepress.com/scaling-up-health-knowledge-at-european-level-requires-sharing-integra-peer-reviewed-article-CEOR</a></p>
<p>Computerized health care databases have been widely described as an excellent opportunity for research. The availability of "big data" has brought about a wave of innovation in projects when conducting health services research. Most of the available secondary data sources are restricted to the geographical scope of a given country and present heterogeneous structure and content. Under the umbrella of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, collaborative work conducted by the partners of the group on "adherence to prescription and medical plans" identified the use of observational and large-popu...
https://epubs.rcsi.ie/gpart/95
Displaying Results 1 - 5 of 5 on page 1 of 1
Bibtex
CSV
EndNote
RefWorks
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Institution
Dublin Institute of Technology (1)
NUI Galway (1)
Royal College of Surgeons i... (2)
Trinity College Dublin (1)
Item Type
Doctoral thesis (1)
Journal article (4)
Peer Review Status
Peer-reviewed (3)
Non-peer-reviewed (1)
Unknown (1)
Year
2018 (2)
2016 (2)
2009 (1)
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