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Displaying Results 176 - 200 of 213 on page 8 of 9
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The data-driven pilot and the risk of personal sensitivity to a negative outcome
(2019)
O'Driscoll, Michael; Kiely, Gaye L.; McAvoy, John
The data-driven pilot and the risk of personal sensitivity to a negative outcome
(2019)
O'Driscoll, Michael; Kiely, Gaye L.; McAvoy, John
Abstract:
The past decade has seen a gradual mistrust of the human-centric decision-making approaches with both researchers and practitioners advocating an increased use of data-driven decision making to lower decision-making risk. This is seen as vital in the aviation field with one of the greatest risks to passenger safety being errors in pilot decision making. Although the introduction of information systems has attempted to lower the risk of fatal crashes, human decision-making is still required. This article seeks to understand if a pilot will oscillate between human-centric decision-making approaches and information system based decision-making approaches. A case study approach was iteratively built to investigate this phenomenon. From this case study, the emergent theme of an individual?s personal sensitivity to a negative outcome is presented and discussed. The implications of these themes for information systems and the associated risks in the aviation field are then presented.
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/8677
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The effect of breast cancer awareness month on internet search activity - a comparison with awareness campaigns for lung and prostate cancer
(2018)
Glynn, Ronan W; Kelly, John C; Coffey, Norma; Sweeney, Karl J; Kerin, Michael J
The effect of breast cancer awareness month on internet search activity - a comparison with awareness campaigns for lung and prostate cancer
(2018)
Glynn, Ronan W; Kelly, John C; Coffey, Norma; Sweeney, Karl J; Kerin, Michael J
Abstract:
Background: This work aimed to assess the effects of the annual breast cancer awareness campaign on internet search activity, and to compare these effects with those of similar campaigns in prostate and lung cancer. We further aimed to assess overall levels of online activity relating to all three neoplasms between 2004 and 2009. Methods: Google Insights for Search was employed to examine search trends for the term "breast cancer", across all Google domains between January 2004 and December 2009 (6 years). Search trends for both "prostate cancer" and "lung cancer" across all domains were also analysed for the same period, and these trends were compared with those for "breast cancer". Repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc analyses were performed to assess for significant differences in activity. Results: Increased levels of online activity relating to breast cancer are consist...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/11677
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The energy saving opportunity in targeting non-value add manufacturing activities - a structured approach
(2014)
O'DONNELL, GARRET
The energy saving opportunity in targeting non-value add manufacturing activities - a structured approach
(2014)
O'DONNELL, GARRET
Abstract:
With an ongoing increase in industrial energy demand anticipated in Europe, energy efficiency continues to be an important focus within industrial environments. This paper documents an approach to support the study and analysis of energy optimisation within complex manufacturing process chains. It focuses on generating an energy characteristic for complex discrete part manufacturing equipment and identifying optimisation opportunities based on targeting non value added process states. A structured problem solving approach is used to identify and evaluate risk factors associated with the implementation of improvements with qualitative workforce input supporting the risk assessment. It also develops an assessment of an organisations capability to manage an energy improvement in order to minimise risk to core Overall Equipment Effectiveness metrics thereby ensuring opportunities are feasible and pragmatic. This supports a deeper understanding of energy use and potential operational imp...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/71494
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The Importance of Cellar Safety
(2009)
Murphy, James Peter
The Importance of Cellar Safety
(2009)
Murphy, James Peter
Abstract:
It is vitally important that publicans implement a detailed cellar safety plan without it they risk serious harm to themselves and their staff.
https://arrow.dit.ie/tfschafart/91
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The inter-rater reliability of the Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community
(2016)
Weathers, Elizabeth; O'Caoimh, Rónán; O'Sullivan, Ronan; Paúl, Constança; Orf...
The inter-rater reliability of the Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community
(2016)
Weathers, Elizabeth; O'Caoimh, Rónán; O'Sullivan, Ronan; Paúl, Constança; Orfilia, Frances; Clarnette, Roger; Fitzgerald, Carol; Svendrovski, Anton; Cornally, Nicola; Leahy-Warren, Patricia; Molloy, D. William
Abstract:
Predicting risk of adverse healthcare outcomes is important to enable targeted delivery of interventions. The Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC), designed for use by public health nurses (PHNs), measures the one-year risk of hospitalisation, institutionalisation and death in community-dwelling older adults according to a five-point global risk score: from low (score 1,2), medium (3) and high (4,5). We examined the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of the RISC between student PHNs (n=32) and expert raters using six cases (two low, medium and high-risk), scored before and after RISC training. Correlations increased for each adverse outcome, statistically significantly for institutionalisation (r=0.72 to 0.80,p=0.04) and hospitalisation, (r=0.51 to 0.71,p<0.01) but not death. Training improved accuracy for low-risk but not all high-risk cases. Overall, the RISC showed good IRR, which increased after RISC training. That reliability reduced for some high-risk cases sugg...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/3247
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The legitimation of risk and Bt cotton: a case study of Bantala village in Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
(2014)
Desmond, Elaine
The legitimation of risk and Bt cotton: a case study of Bantala village in Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
(2014)
Desmond, Elaine
Abstract:
This article explores Ulrich Beck’s theorisation of risk society through focusing on the way in which the risk of Bt cotton is legitimated by six cultivators in Bantala, a village in Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, in India. The fieldwork for this study was conducted between June 2010 and March 2011, a duration chosen to coincide with a cotton season. The study explores the experience of the cultivators using the ‘categories of legitimation’ defined by Van Leeuwen. These are authorisation, moral evaluation, rationalisation and mythopoesis. As well as permitting an exploration of the legitimation of Bt cotton by cultivators themselves within the high-risk context of the Indian agrarian crisis, the categories also serve as an analytical framework with which to structure a discourse analysis of participant perspectives. The study examines the complex trade-off, which Renn argues the legitimation of ambiguous risk, such as that associated with Bt technology, entails. The research explores the...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/3251
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The legitimation of risk and democracy: A case study of Bt cotton in Andhra Pradesh, India
(2013)
Desmond, Elaine
The legitimation of risk and democracy: A case study of Bt cotton in Andhra Pradesh, India
(2013)
Desmond, Elaine
Abstract:
This thesis explores the inter-related attempts to secure the legitimation of risk and democracy with regard to Bt cotton, a genetically modified crop, in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The research included nine months of ethnographic fieldwork, extensive library and newspaper research, as well as university attendance in India, undertaken between June, 2010 and March, 2011. This comparative study (involving organic, NPM and Bt cotton cultivation) was conducted in three villages in Telangana, a region which was granted secession from Andhra Pradesh in July, 2013, and in Hyderabad, the state capital. Andhra Pradesh is renowned for its agrarian crisis and farmer suicides, as well as for the conflict which Bt cotton represents. This study adopts the categories of legitimation developed by Van Leeuwen (2007; 2008) in order to explore the theory of risk society (Beck, 1992; 1994; 1999; 2009), and the Habermasian (1996: 356-366) core-periphery model as means of theoretically analy...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/1688
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The life sentence and parole
(2018)
Griffin, D.; O'Donnell, I.
The life sentence and parole
(2018)
Griffin, D.; O'Donnell, I.
Abstract:
Taking the life sentence as the new 'ultimate penalty' for many countries, this paper explores the factors associated with the release of life-sentence prisoners on parole. The Republic of Ireland is selected as a case study because it is in the unusual position of being influenced by European human rights norms as well as by the Anglo-American drive towards increased punitiveness. As an apparent outlier to both the human rights and punitive approaches, or perhaps as a hybrid of sorts, the relative impact of the two models can be elucidated. The article also provides an example of how small penal systems can be resistant to broader trends and the value of directing the criminological gaze upon countries where it seldom falls.
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/11728
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The mir-137 schizophrenia susceptibility variant rs1625579 does not predict variability in brain volume in a sample of schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals
(2018)
Rose, Emma J.; Morris, Derek W.; Fahey, Ciara; Cannon, Dara; McDonald, Colm; Scanlon, C...
The mir-137 schizophrenia susceptibility variant rs1625579 does not predict variability in brain volume in a sample of schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals
(2018)
Rose, Emma J.; Morris, Derek W.; Fahey, Ciara; Cannon, Dara; McDonald, Colm; Scanlon, Cathy; Kelly, Sinead; Gill, Michael; Corvin, Aiden; Donohoe, Gary
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/13705
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The natural history of pregnancies with a diagnosis of Trisomy 18 or Trisomy 13; a retrospective case series
(2013)
Houlihan, Orla A.; O'Donoghue, Keelin
The natural history of pregnancies with a diagnosis of Trisomy 18 or Trisomy 13; a retrospective case series
(2013)
Houlihan, Orla A.; O'Donoghue, Keelin
Abstract:
Background: Trisomy 18 (T18) and trisomy 13 (T13) are the second and third commonest autosomal aneuploidy syndromes respectively. While specific aspects of affected pregnancies have been documented in the literature, few studies document the overall natural history of the trisomies. This study aimed to examine the natural history (including diagnosis, pregnancy outcome, complications and survival) of T18 and T13 pregnancies in a setting where termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality is not available. Methods: Cases were identified using birth registers, labour ward records, annual reports, medical records, ultrasound reports and reports from prenatal genetic testing. All identified T18 and T13 pregnancies in the study region from 2001 to 2012 were included. Individual chart reviews were performed for each case. Data were analysed using SPSS Version 20. Results: Forty-six T18 and twenty-four T13 pregnancies were identified. Most T18 cases (65%) were diagnosed prenatally, while ...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2261
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The politics of transformative harmony
(2013)
Desmond, Elaine
The politics of transformative harmony
(2013)
Desmond, Elaine
Abstract:
This paper explores the idea of transformative harmony as a concern of the political. It proposes that the cultivation of harmony as a project of the Self is closely related to the political project of democracy as a quest for social harmony. This is in light of the view that social conflict can be seen as a collective manifestation of individual struggles to establish inner harmony. The paper, firstly, explores the idea that the quest for harmony is an intersubjective, as well as an intra-subjective, undertaking. This is in line with the Gandhian principle that societies ultimately reflect the level of enlightenment of the actors who form them. It also critiques the use of violence as a means of securing transformative harmony and social change. Finally, the paper discusses the way in which transformative harmony, in terms of its focus on the Self as the site for attaining the type of altered consciousness required to bring about social change, shares a philosophical basis with bot...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/3209
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The presence of brucella abortus in cattle slurry: measures to minimise the risk of transmitting brucellosis when land-spreading slurry
(2017)
Hahesy, Tom; Heneghan, Terry
The presence of brucella abortus in cattle slurry: measures to minimise the risk of transmitting brucellosis when land-spreading slurry
(2017)
Hahesy, Tom; Heneghan, Terry
Abstract:
Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Teagasc
Deposited by bulk import
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8832
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The public awareness of stillbirth: an Irish population study
(2017)
Nuzum, Daniel; Meaney, Sarah; O'Donoghue, Keelin
The public awareness of stillbirth: an Irish population study
(2017)
Nuzum, Daniel; Meaney, Sarah; O'Donoghue, Keelin
Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate the general population's awareness of stillbirth. Design: A cross‐sectional telephone population survey. Setting: A nationally representative sample of the Irish adult population. Sample: In all, 999 members of the Irish population were selected by random digit dialling. Methods: Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the odds of identifying risk factors for stillbirth. Main outcome measures: Public knowledge of incidence, risk factors, causes and social awareness about stillbirth. Results: Only a minority, 17%, of respondents correctly identified the incidence of stillbirth. Men and those aged over 45 years were more likely to say they did not know when a stillbirth occurs. Over half, 56% of respondents were unable to identify any stillbirth risk factors. Half of respondents, 53%, believed that the cause of stillbirth was due to a problem with the baby, 39% a problem with the mother,...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/6196
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The Public Management of Liability Risks
(2015)
Halliday, Simon; Ilan, Jonathan; Scott, Colin
The Public Management of Liability Risks
(2015)
Halliday, Simon; Ilan, Jonathan; Scott, Colin
Abstract:
Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences
Economic and Social Research Council
Deposited by bulk import
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/6738
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The REFORM study protocol: a cohort randomised controlled trial of a multifaceted podiatry intervention for the prevention of falls in older people
(2016)
McIntosh, Caroline
The REFORM study protocol: a cohort randomised controlled trial of a multifaceted podiatry intervention for the prevention of falls in older people
(2016)
McIntosh, Caroline
Abstract:
Introduction: Falls and fall-related injuries are a serious cause of morbidity and cost to society. Foot problems and inappropriate footwear may increase the risk of falls; therefore podiatric interventions may play a role in reducing falls. Two Cochrane systematic reviews identified only one study of a podiatry intervention aimed to reduce falls, which was undertaken in Australia. The REFORM trial aims to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a multifaceted podiatry intervention in reducing falls in people aged 65 years and over in a UK and Irish setting.Methods and analysis: This multicentre, cohort randomised controlled trial will recruit 2600 participants from routine podiatry clinics in the UK and Ireland to the REFORM cohort. In order to detect a 10% point reduction in falls from 50% to 40%, with 80% power 890 participants will be randomised to receive routine podiatry care and a falls prevention leaflet or routine podiatry care, a falls prevention leaflet and a mult...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/5605
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The reform study protocol: a cohort randomised controlled trial of a multifaceted podiatry intervention for the prevention of falls in older people
(2018)
Cockayne, Sarah; Adamson, Joy; Corbacho Martin, Belen; Fairhurst, Caroline; Hewitt, Cat...
The reform study protocol: a cohort randomised controlled trial of a multifaceted podiatry intervention for the prevention of falls in older people
(2018)
Cockayne, Sarah; Adamson, Joy; Corbacho Martin, Belen; Fairhurst, Caroline; Hewitt, Catherine; Hicks, Kate; Hull, Robin; Keenan, Anne Maree; Lamb, Sarah E; Loughrey, Lorraine; McIntosh, Caroline; Menz, Hylton B; Redmond, Anthony C; Rodgers, Sara; Vernon, Wesley; Watson, Judith; Torgerson, David
Abstract:
Introduction: Falls and fall-related injuries are a serious cause of morbidity and cost to society. Foot problems and inappropriate footwear may increase the risk of falls; therefore podiatric interventions may play a role in reducing falls. Two Cochrane systematic reviews identified only one study of a podiatry intervention aimed to reduce falls, which was undertaken in Australia. The REFORM trial aims to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a multifaceted podiatry intervention in reducing falls in people aged 65 years and over in a UK and Irish setting. Methods and analysis: This multicentre, cohort randomised controlled trial will recruit 2600 participants from routine podiatry clinics in the UK and Ireland to the REFORM cohort. In order to detect a 10% point reduction in falls from 50% to 40%, with 80% power 890 participants will be randomised to receive routine podiatry care and a falls prevention leaflet or routine podiatry care, a falls prevention leaflet and a mul...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/10824
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The relevance of context in understanding health literacy skills: findings from a qualitative study
(2018)
McKenna, Verna B.; Sixsmith, Jane; Barry, Margaret M.
The relevance of context in understanding health literacy skills: findings from a qualitative study
(2018)
McKenna, Verna B.; Sixsmith, Jane; Barry, Margaret M.
Abstract:
BackgroundConceptualizing health literacy as a relational concept, which involves how individuals interact with complex health and social systems, requires a greater understanding of the context of people's health experiences.ObjectivesTo describe individuals' experiences of accessing, understanding, appraising and applying health information; explore the barriers and facilitators to using these skills; and to describe the experience of information exchange in health consultations.DesignA longitudinal qualitative methodology with thematic analysis of interviews was used. Health literacy levels were assessed using the HLS-EU-47-Item Questionnaire. Findings are presented from the first round of data collection.Setting and participantsTwenty-six participants purposefully selected from a CVD risk reduction programme at three separate time points.ResultsFour key themes identified: using health literacy capacities for managing health; psychological and structural factors that im...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/14580
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The Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC): a new instrument for predicting risk of adverse outcomes in community dwelling older adults
(2015)
O'Caoimh, Rónán; Gao, Yang; Svendrovski, Anton; Healy, Elizabeth; O'Keeffe, G...
The Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC): a new instrument for predicting risk of adverse outcomes in community dwelling older adults
(2015)
O'Caoimh, Rónán; Gao, Yang; Svendrovski, Anton; Healy, Elizabeth; O'Keeffe, Gabrielle; Cronin, Una; Igras, Estera; O'Herlihy, Eileen; Fitzgerald, Carol; Weathers, Elizabeth; Leahy-Warren, Patricia; Cornally, Nicola; Molloy, D. William
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Predicting risk of adverse healthcare outcomes, among community dwelling older adults, is difficult. The Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC) is a short (2-5 min), global subjective assessment of risk created to identify patients' 1-year risk of three outcomes: institutionalisation, hospitalisation and death. METHODS: We compared the accuracy and predictive ability of the RISC, scored by Public Health Nurses (PHN), to the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) in a prospective cohort study of community dwelling older adults (n = 803), in two Irish PHN sectors. The area under the curve (AUC), from receiver operating characteristic curves and binary logistic regression models, with odds ratios (OR), compared the discriminatory characteristics of the RISC and CFS. RESULTS: Follow-up data were available for 801 patients. The 1-year incidence of institutionalisation, hospitalisation and death were 10.2, 17.7 and 15.6 % respectively. Patients scored maximum-risk (R...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2187
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The risk instrument for screening in the community (risc): a new instrument for predicting risk of adverse outcomes in community dwelling older adults
(2018)
O’Caoimh, Rónán; Gao, Yang; Svendrovski, Anton; Healy, Elizabeth; O’Connell, Elizabeth;...
The risk instrument for screening in the community (risc): a new instrument for predicting risk of adverse outcomes in community dwelling older adults
(2018)
O’Caoimh, Rónán; Gao, Yang; Svendrovski, Anton; Healy, Elizabeth; O’Connell, Elizabeth; O’Keeffe, Gabrielle; Cronin, Una; Igras, Estera; O’Herlihy, Eileen; Fitzgerald, Carol; Weathers, Elizabeth; Leahy-Warren, Patricia; Cornally, Nicola; Molloy, D. William
Abstract:
Background: Predicting risk of adverse healthcare outcomes, among community dwelling older adults, is difficult. The Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC) is a short (2-5 min), global subjective assessment of risk created to identify patients' 1-year risk of three outcomes: institutionalisation, hospitalisation and death. Methods: We compared the accuracy and predictive ability of the RISC, scored by Public Health Nurses (PHN), to the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) in a prospective cohort study of community dwelling older adults (n = 803), in two Irish PHN sectors. The area under the curve (AUC), from receiver operating characteristic curves and binary logistic regression models, with odds ratios (OR), compared the discriminatory characteristics of the RISC and CFS. Results: Follow-up data were available for 801 patients. The 1-year incidence of institutionalisation, hospitalisation and death were 10.2, 17.7 and 15.6 % respectively. Patients scored maximum-risk (R...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/13176
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The risk of disclosure of further reactors in herds which were derestricted after one clear reactor retest
(2017)
Griffin, John M.; Branagan, Pat M.; Dawson, Harry J.; Haugh, Michael M.
The risk of disclosure of further reactors in herds which were derestricted after one clear reactor retest
(2017)
Griffin, John M.; Branagan, Pat M.; Dawson, Harry J.; Haugh, Michael M.
Abstract:
Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Teagasc
Deposited by bulk import
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8929
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The role of pain-related anxiety in adolescents' disability and social impairment: alspac data
(2018)
Caes, L.; Fisher, E.; Clinch, J.; Tobias, J.H.; Eccleston, C.
The role of pain-related anxiety in adolescents' disability and social impairment: alspac data
(2018)
Caes, L.; Fisher, E.; Clinch, J.; Tobias, J.H.; Eccleston, C.
Abstract:
BackgroundAnxiety, in particular pain-related anxiety, plays an important role in explaining the severity of pain complaints and pain-related disability in both adults and children with chronic pain. The fear-avoidance model (FAM) describes how pain-related anxiety plays a critical role in the maintenance of pain-avoidance behaviour, which in turn influences pain-related disability. However, the FAM does not take into account broader aspects of adolescence, such as social functioning, which could be negatively impacted by anxiety. In addition, most studies examining the role of anxiety in pain have used small convenience or clinical samples. By using a large UK epidemiological database, this study investigated the associations between pain-related anxiety, disability and judgements of social impairment. MethodsParticipants (n=856) with recurrent pain were selected from a larger epidemiological study (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children) of adolescents attending a researc...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/10641
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The SENATOR project: developing and trialling a novel software engine to optimize medications and nonpharmacological therapy in older people with multimorbidity and polypharmacy
(2017)
Soiza, Roy L.; Subbarayan, Selvarani; Antonio, Cherubini; Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso; Petrov...
The SENATOR project: developing and trialling a novel software engine to optimize medications and nonpharmacological therapy in older people with multimorbidity and polypharmacy
(2017)
Soiza, Roy L.; Subbarayan, Selvarani; Antonio, Cherubini; Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso; Petrovic, Mirko; Gudmundsson, Adalsteinn; O'Mahony, Denis
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/6521
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The technical report on sodium intake and cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries by the joint working group of the world heart federation, the european society of hypertension and the european public health association
(2018)
Mancia, Giuseppe; Oparil, Suzanne; Whelton, Paul K.; McKee, Martin; Dominiczak, Anna; L...
The technical report on sodium intake and cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries by the joint working group of the world heart federation, the european society of hypertension and the european public health association
(2018)
Mancia, Giuseppe; Oparil, Suzanne; Whelton, Paul K.; McKee, Martin; Dominiczak, Anna; Luft, Friedrich C.; AlHabib, Khalid; Lanas, Fernando; Damasceno, Albertino; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; La Torre, Giuseppe; Weber, Michael; O’Donnell, Martin; Smith, Sidney C.; Narula, Jagat
Abstract:
Ingestion of sodium is essential to health, but excess sodium intake is a risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Defining an optimal range of sodium intake in populations has been challenging and controversial. Clinical trials evaluating the effect of sodium reduction on blood pressure have shown blood pressure lowering effects down to sodium intake of less than 1.5 g/day. Findings from these blood pressure trials form the basis for current guideline recommendations to reduce sodium intake to less than 2.3 g/day. However, these clinical trials employed interventions that are not feasible for population-wide implementation (i.e. feeding studies or intensive behavioural interventions), particularly in low and middle-income countries. Prospective cohort studies have identified the optimal range of sodium intake to reside in the moderate range (3-5 g/day), where the risk of cardiovascular disease and death is lowest. Therefore, there is consistent evidence from clinica...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/12619
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The voice of the child in social work assessments: age-appropriate communication with children
(2018)
O'Reilly, Lisa; Dolan, Pat
The voice of the child in social work assessments: age-appropriate communication with children
(2018)
O'Reilly, Lisa; Dolan, Pat
Abstract:
This article describes a child-centred method for engaging with children involved in the child protection and welfare system. One of the primary arguments underpinning this research is that social workers need to be skilled communicators to engage with children about deeply personal and painful issues. There is a wide range of research that maintains play is the language of children and the most effective way to learn about children is through their play. Considering this, the overarching aim of this study was to investigate the role of play skills in supporting communication between children and social workers during child protection and welfare assessments. The data collection was designed to establish the thoughts and/or experiences of participants in relation to a Play Skills Training (PST) programme designed by the authors. The key findings of the study reveal that the majority of social work participants rate the use of play skills in social work assessments as a key factor to...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/13309
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Training load and baseline characteristics associated with new injury/pain within an endurance sporting population: a prospective study
(2018)
Johnston, Richard; Cahalan, Róisin Máire; Bonnett, Laura; Maguire, Matthew; Nevill, Ala...
Training load and baseline characteristics associated with new injury/pain within an endurance sporting population: a prospective study
(2018)
Johnston, Richard; Cahalan, Róisin Máire; Bonnett, Laura; Maguire, Matthew; Nevill, Alan M.; Glasgow, Philip; O'Sullivan, Kieran; Comyns, Thomas M.
Abstract:
Purpose: To determine the association between training-load (TL) factors, baseline characteristics, and new injury and/or pain (IP) risk in an endurance sporting population (ESP). Methods: Ninety-five ESP participants from running, triathlon, swimming, cycling, and rowing disciplines initially completed a questionnaire capturing baseline characteristics. TL and IP data were submitted weekly over a 52-wk study period. Cumulative TL factors, acute:chronic workload ratios, and exponentially weighted moving averages were calculated. A shared frailty model was used to explore time to new IP and association to TL factors and baseline characteristics. Results: 92.6% of the ESP completed all 52 wk of TL and IP data. The following factors were associated with the lowest risk of a new IP episode: (a) a low to moderate 7-d lag exponentially weighted moving averages (0.8–1.3: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01–1.44; P = .04); (b) a low to moderate 7-d lag weekly TL (12...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7808
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