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Current Search:
All of 'Computer' and 'Science' in all fields;
3088 items found
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Displaying Results 3076 - 3088 of 3088 on page 124 of 124
Marked
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The application of repertory grid analysis in eliciting conceptual frameworks and classificatory knowledge of biological natural kinds concepts
(2008)
McCloughlin, Thomas John Johnston
The application of repertory grid analysis in eliciting conceptual frameworks and classificatory knowledge of biological natural kinds concepts
(2008)
McCloughlin, Thomas John Johnston
Abstract:
THESIS 8642
Concepts give structure and order to the world around us. However, many learners are impeded by the perceived difficulty of concepts presented to them, and as a result of the mode of presentation. Students' conceptual structures have been studied at length in science education in the hope of remediating impediments to learning. Despite much research in conceptual development, and prior conceptions in particular, relatively little has focused on the structures of biological concepts and less again on biological concepts that are natural kinds. This work describes four empirical studies concerning biological natural kind concepts that involve using repertory grid analysis (RGA) as a tool for investigating the structures of representations of these concepts and how students classify them. RGA possesses a powerful set of tools, which a researcher may utilise in order to examine the structures of conceptual frameworks, as concept mapping also claims to do. Modem RGA ...
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/86480
Marked
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The implementation of ISO/IEC 29110 software engineering standards and guides in very small entities
(2016)
Laporte, Claude Y.; O'Connor, Rory V.; Hernán García Paucar, Luis
The implementation of ISO/IEC 29110 software engineering standards and guides in very small entities
(2016)
Laporte, Claude Y.; O'Connor, Rory V.; Hernán García Paucar, Luis
Abstract:
This paper outlines the details of seven case studies involving the pilot usage of the new standard ISO/IEC 29110standard ‘Lifecycle Profiles for Very Small Entities’, which was specifically designed by Working Group 24 of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 to address the standardization needs of Very Small Entities (VSEs). The purpose of this paper is to add substantially to the body of knowledge and the literature on the rollout and implementation of this new and evolving standard and to act as guidance for other researchers in the design and implementation of ISO/IEC 29110 case studies. Furthermore it is hoped that that the lessons learnt from these case studies will help promote the adoption of this new standard in an industrial setting.
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/5450
Marked
Mark
HCI Challenges in Human Movement Analysis
(2019)
Motti, Lilian Genaro; Bossavit, Benoît; Caulfield, Brian
HCI Challenges in Human Movement Analysis
(2019)
Motti, Lilian Genaro; Bossavit, Benoît; Caulfield, Brian
Abstract:
Assessing human bodies' postures and positions enables to design new interaction techniques, to understand users' performances and to evaluate ergonomics of devices. In addition ot the applications for improving Human-Computer Interaction, human movement analysis is at the heart of other types of usages including sports, rehabilitation, gesture recognition, etc. This workshop aims at providing a platform for researchers and designers to discuss the challenges related to the processing (e.g., data collection, treatment, interpretation, recognition) of human movement (e.g., motor skills, amplitude of movements, limitations). We expect to identify the main challenges to be addressed and come up with a research agenda to give HCI new perspectives and suggest promising directions.
European Commission Horizon 2020
Science Foundation Ireland
Insight Research Centre
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
6 month embargo due to H2020- AC
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11191
Marked
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Automated Model-based Attack Tree Analysis using HiP-HOPS
(2019)
Whiting, Declan; Sokoros, Ioannis; Papadopoulos, Yiannis; Regan, Gilbert; O'Carrol...
Automated Model-based Attack Tree Analysis using HiP-HOPS
(2019)
Whiting, Declan; Sokoros, Ioannis; Papadopoulos, Yiannis; Regan, Gilbert; O'Carroll, Eoin
Abstract:
As Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) grow increasingly complex and interact with external CPS, system security remains a nontrivial challenge that continues to scale accordingly, with potentially devastating consequences if left unchecked. While there is a significant body of work on system security found in industry practice, manual diagnosis of security vulnerabilities is still widely applied. Such approaches are typically resource-intensive, scale poorly and introduce additional risk due to human error. In this paper, a model-based approach for Security Attack Tree analysis using the HiP-HOPS dependability analysis tool is presented. The approach is demonstrated within the context of a simple web-based medical application to automatically generate attack trees, encapsulated as Digital Dependability Identities (DDIs), for offline security analysis. The paper goes on to present how the produced DDIs can be used to approach security maintenance, identifying security capabilities and cont...
http://eprints.dkit.ie/666/
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PPPJ special issue - Foreword
(2009)
Aleksy, Markus; Amaral, Vasco; Gitzel, Ralf; Power, James F.; Waldron, John
PPPJ special issue - Foreword
(2009)
Aleksy, Markus; Amaral, Vasco; Gitzel, Ralf; Power, James F.; Waldron, John
Abstract:
Abstract included in text.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8223/
Marked
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Haptic Feedback for Passengers Using Public Transport
(2011)
Jacob, Ricky; Shalaik, Bashir; Winstanley, Adam C.; Mooney, Peter
Haptic Feedback for Passengers Using Public Transport
(2011)
Jacob, Ricky; Shalaik, Bashir; Winstanley, Adam C.; Mooney, Peter
Abstract:
People using public transport systems need two kinds of basic information - (1) when, where and which bus/train to board, and (2) when to exit the vehicle. In this paper we propose a system that helps the user know his/her stop is nearing. The main objective of our system is to overcome the ’neck down’ approach of any visual interface which requires the user to look into the mobile screen for alerts. Haptic feedback is becoming a popular feedback mode for navigation and routing applications. Here we discuss the integration of haptics into public transport systems. Our system provides information about time and distance to the destination bus stop and uses haptic feedback in the form of the vibration alarm present in the phone to alert the user when the desired stop is being approached. The key outcome of this research is haptics being an effective alternative to provide feedback for public transport users.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/10424/
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The case for virtual register machines
(2005)
Gregg, David; Beatty, Andrew; Casey, Kevin; Davis, Brian; Nisbet, Andy
The case for virtual register machines
(2005)
Gregg, David; Beatty, Andrew; Casey, Kevin; Davis, Brian; Nisbet, Andy
Abstract:
Virtual machines (VMs) are a popular target for language implementers. A long-running question in the design of virtual machines has been whether stack or register architectures can be implemented more efficiently with an interpreter. Many designers favour stack architectures since the location of operands is implicit in the stack pointer. In contrast, the operands of register machine instructions must be specified explicitly. In this paper, we present a working system for translating stack-based Java virtual machine (JVM) code to a simple register code. We describe the translation process, the complicated parts of the JVM which make translation more difficult, and the optimisations needed to eliminate copy instructions. Experimental results show that a register format reduced the number of executed instructions by 34.88%, while increasing the number of bytecode loads by an average of 44.81%. Overall, this corresponds to an increase of 2.32 loads for each dispatch removed. We believ...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/10190/
Marked
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Editorial: Special Issue on the Principles and Practice of Programming in Java
(2005)
Power, James F.; Waldron, John
Editorial: Special Issue on the Principles and Practice of Programming in Java
(2005)
Power, James F.; Waldron, John
Abstract:
Abstract included in text.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8230/
Marked
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A tool chain for reverse engineering C++ applications
(2007)
Kraft, Nicholas A.; Malloy, Brian A.; Power, James F.
A tool chain for reverse engineering C++ applications
(2007)
Kraft, Nicholas A.; Malloy, Brian A.; Power, James F.
Abstract:
We describe a tool chain that enables experimentation and study of real C++ applications. Our tool chain enables reverse engineering and program analysis by exploiting gcc, and thus accepts any C++ application that can be analysed by the C++ parser and front end of gcc. Our current test suite consists of large, open-source applications with diverse problem domains, including language processing and gaming. Our tool chain is designed using a GXL-based pipe-filter architecture; therefore, the individual applications and libraries that constitute our tool chain each provide a point of access. The preferred point of access is the g4api Application Programming Interface (API), which is located at the end of the chain. g4api provides access to information about the C++ program under study, including information about declarations, such as classes (including template instantiations); namespaces; functions; and variables, statements and some expressions. Access to the information is via eit...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8226/
Marked
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A Simple Spreadsheet Program for the Calculation of Lattice-Site Distributions
(2009)
McCaffrey, John G.
A Simple Spreadsheet Program for the Calculation of Lattice-Site Distributions
(2009)
McCaffrey, John G.
Abstract:
A simple spreadsheet program is presented that can be used by undergraduate students to calculate the lattice-site distributions in solids. A major strength of the method is the natural way in which the correct number of ions or atoms are present, or absent, at specific lattice distances. The expanding-cube method utilized is straightforward to set up in a spreadsheet and is easily adapted for the prediction of highly accurate Madelung constants. Calculations performed out to the 10th cube return a value for the Madelung constant exact to 5 decimal places. From an educational point of view, the method presents students the possibility of directly observing the difference between doing a "crude" lattice-sum calculation compared to what results under the "zero-net charge" condition. Caveats, such as truncation errors that must be considered by students when comparing the results of their limited cube calculations with literature pair-distribution functions, are als...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/7851/
Marked
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An Interpretation of Purdom's Algorithm for Automatic Generation of Test Cases
(2001)
Malloy, Brian A.; Power, James F.
An Interpretation of Purdom's Algorithm for Automatic Generation of Test Cases
(2001)
Malloy, Brian A.; Power, James F.
Abstract:
We present a structured reformulation of the seminal algorithm for automatic generation of test cases for a context-free grammar. Our reformulation simplifies the algorithm in several ways. First, we provide a structured reformulation so that it is obvious where to proceed at each step. Second, we partition the intricate third phase into five functions, so that the discussion and comprehension of this phase can be modularized. Our implementation of the algorithm provides information about the grammatic, syntactic and semantic correctness of the generated test cases for two important languages in use today: C and C++. The results of our study of C and C++ highlight a lacuna latent in the research to date. In particular, if one or more of the automatically generated test cases is syntactically or semantically incorrect, then the confidence of structural \coverage" may be compromised for the particular grammar-based tool under test. Our ongoing work focuses on a solution to this p...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6434/
Marked
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Using Object-Level Run-Time Metrics to Study Coupling Between Objects
(2005)
Mitchell, Aine; Power, James F.
Using Object-Level Run-Time Metrics to Study Coupling Between Objects
(2005)
Mitchell, Aine; Power, James F.
Abstract:
In this paper we present an investigation into the run-time behaviour of objects in Java programs, using specially adapted coupling metrics. We identify objects from the same class that exhibit non-uniform coupling behaviour when measured dynamically. We define a number of object level run-time metrics, based on the static Chidamber and Kemerer coupling between objects (CBO) measure. These new metrics seek to quantify coupling at different layers of granularity, that is at classclass and object-class level. We outline our method of collecting such metrics and present a study of the programs from the JOlden benchmark suite as an example of their use. A number of statistical techniques, principally agglomerative hierarchical clustering analysis, are used to facilitate the identification of such objects.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6415/
Marked
Mark
Editorial
(2005)
Power, James F.; Waldron, John T.
Editorial
(2005)
Power, James F.; Waldron, John T.
Abstract:
It gives us great pleasure to present this special issue, containing papers from the conference on the Principles and Practice of Programming in Java held in Kilkenny City, Ireland, in June 2003. All authors of full papers presented at PPPJ 2003 were invited to submit revised and extended version of their papers for this special issue. These papers were rigorously reviewed, resulting in the six papers presented here.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6413/
Displaying Results 3076 - 3088 of 3088 on page 124 of 124
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