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Displaying Results 2551 - 2575 of 2640 on page 103 of 106
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Fiscal policy and the term premium in real interest rate differentials
(2000)
Flavin, Thomas; Limosani, M.G.
Fiscal policy and the term premium in real interest rate differentials
(2000)
Flavin, Thomas; Limosani, M.G.
Abstract:
The paper seeks to identify the source of the risk premium in real interest rate differentials across European countries. In particular, the link between real interest rate differentials existing between various European countries and Germany, and domestic fiscal policy as proxied by the Debt/GDP ratios in these countries is examined. Results provide strong evidence that this variable exerts a significant influence on the determination of both the level and the volatility of the differential for both long-term and short-term interest rates. This is a noteworthy result bearing in mind the Maastricht criteria for European Monetary Union and the importance attached to convergence of Debt/GDP ratios.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8002/
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Book Review: Irish Governance in Crisis by Niamh Hardiman
(2012)
Murphy, Mary
Book Review: Irish Governance in Crisis by Niamh Hardiman
(2012)
Murphy, Mary
Abstract:
Abstract included in text.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6675/
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Translating degrowth into contemporary policy challenges: a symbiotic social transformation strategy
(2013)
Murphy, Mary
Translating degrowth into contemporary policy challenges: a symbiotic social transformation strategy
(2013)
Murphy, Mary
Abstract:
Wright poses us the challenge of building a world of equality while working in the world of today. This article addresses the challenge of transitioning to a degrowth economy and eco-socialism which focuses on distribution over production and which requires a strong ethic of equality at the heart of society. Degrowth aims to address over-consumption by addressing real need, reducing wants, ensuring greater distributive equality and ultimately by suppressing production. However, the detailed mechanisms of how a steady-state economics can provide a quality of life and employment, eliminate poverty and promote an egalitarian society require immense work to flesh out. This article points in the desired direction of travel and outlines some initial steps. It fleshes out two key obstacles to degrowth, the issue of employment and the impact for revenue and expenditure arising from a move towards degrowth. It points to the relevance of degrowth arguments for feminist and democratic movement...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6673/
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Maximizing Positive Porfolio Diversification
(2014)
Maguire, Phil; Moser, Philippe; O'Reilly, Kieran; McMenamin, Conor; Kelly, Robert;...
Maximizing Positive Porfolio Diversification
(2014)
Maguire, Phil; Moser, Philippe; O'Reilly, Kieran; McMenamin, Conor; Kelly, Robert; Maguire, Rebecca
Abstract:
In this article we introduce a new strategy for optimal diversification which combines elements of Diversified Risk Parity [1], [2] and Diversification Ratio [3], with emphasis on positive risk premiums. The Uncorrelated Positive Bets strategy involves the identification of reliable, independent sources of randomness and the quantification of their positive risk premium.We use principal component analysis to identify the most significant sources of randomness contributing to the market and then apply the Randomness Deficiency Coefficient metric [4] and principal portfolio positivity to identify a set of reliable uncorrelated positive bets. Portfolios are then optimized by maximizing their diversified positive risk premium. We contrast the performance of a range of diversification strategies for a portfolio held for a two-year out-of-sample period with a 30 stock constraint. In particular, we introduce the notion of diversification inefficiency to explain why diversification strategi...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6526/
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A Probabilistic Risk-to-Reward Measure for Evaluating the Performance of Financial Securities
(2013)
Maguire, Phil; Moser, Philippe; McDonnell, Jack; Kelly, Robert; Fuller, Simon; Maguire,...
A Probabilistic Risk-to-Reward Measure for Evaluating the Performance of Financial Securities
(2013)
Maguire, Phil; Moser, Philippe; McDonnell, Jack; Kelly, Robert; Fuller, Simon; Maguire, Rebecca
Abstract:
Existing risk-to-reward measures, such as the Sharpe ratio [1] or M2 [2], are based on the idea of quantifying the excess return per unit of deviation in an investment. In this preliminary article we introduce a new probabilistic measure for evaluating investment performance. Randomness Deficiency Coefficient (RDC) expresses the likelihood that the observed excess return of an investment has been generated by chance. Some of the advantages of RDC over existing measures are that it can be used with small historical datasets, is time-frame independent, and can be easily adjusted to take into account the familywise error rate which results from selection bias. We argue that RDC captures the fundamental relationship between risk and reward and prove that it converges with Sharpe’s ratio.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6486/
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Re-Kindling Community Education in Neoliberal times
(2015)
Fitzsimons, Camilla
Re-Kindling Community Education in Neoliberal times
(2015)
Fitzsimons, Camilla
Abstract:
This is a study about community education in Ireland. It begins by problematising our current globalised neoliberal epoch interpreting this socio-political environment as built on a return to laissez-faire economics and a hegemonic imbuement of inequality as the norm. The research draws from literature to demonstrate how neoliberalism has greatly exacerbated income inequality demonstrating how this has been despite those responsible for implementing the neoliberal project as often asserting an equality-based agenda. This mixed-methods study sets out to determine the impact of neoliberalism on community education. It enhances our knowledge of community education by mapping a landscape of domestic practice. This is undertaken by drawing from the experience and insights of circa 226 practitioners who are working in a range of local settings. The study uncovers community educator characteristics, identifies where community educators work and details what their day-to-day practice often ...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/6420/
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Uncovering long term relationships between oil prices and the economy: A time-varying cointegration analysis
(2018)
Vigne, Samuel
Uncovering long term relationships between oil prices and the economy: A time-varying cointegration analysis
(2018)
Vigne, Samuel
Abstract:
Establishing the relation between oil price movements and macroeconomic performance is of great importance for firms and policymakers, alike. Prior studies established this relation using the assumption that the long-run relation is intertemporally constant. However, there is much recent evidence demonstrating that this assumption may not hold in practice. To address this issue and go beyond the restrictive time-invariant environment, we employ the use of the time-varying cointegration framework of Bierens and Martins (2010). We present evidence of the long-run oil-economy relation evolving over the 1974?2015 period, with major events such as the Gulf War and the financialisation of commodity markets proving to be driving forces across the U.S., European and G7 economies considered.
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92147
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What is the optimal weight for gold in a portfolio?
(2020)
Vigne, Samuel; Lucey, Brian; Sevic, Aleksandar
What is the optimal weight for gold in a portfolio?
(2020)
Vigne, Samuel; Lucey, Brian; Sevic, Aleksandar
Abstract:
We show that the statistical properties of gold are negatively correlated with equities and that including gold in a portfolio will provide diversification benefits. As there is no consensus on the proportion of gold that should be included in a strategic portfolio allocation we propose a visual tool that associates a performance metric with a range of possible asset weighting schemes?a Sharpe ratio response surface. This very surface shows that a target performance metric can be achieved with a large number of different allocations. We further argue that the rebalancing approach based on the surface closest to the benchmark surface under the Hausdorrf distance metric should be selected. Using a data sample between 1990 and 2018, we find that annual rebalancing with a 44-week lookback period achieves the minimum distance from the benchmark surface.
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92171
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Digital girl: cyberfeminism and the emancipatory potential of digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies
(2019)
McAdam, Maura; Crawley, Caren; Harrison, Richard
Digital girl: cyberfeminism and the emancipatory potential of digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies
(2019)
McAdam, Maura; Crawley, Caren; Harrison, Richard
Abstract:
Digital entrepreneurship has been described as a “great leveler” in terms of equalizing the entrepreneurial playing field for women. However, little is known of the emancipatory possibilities offered by digital entrepreneurship for women constrained by social and cultural practices such as male guardianship of female relatives and legally enforced gender segregation. In order to address this research gap, this paper examines women’s engagement in digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies with restrictive social and cultural practices. In so doing, we draw upon the analytical frameworks provided by entrepreneurship as emancipation and cyberfeminism. Using empirical data from an exploratory investigation of entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia, we examine how women use digital technologies in the pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities. Our findings reveal that women in Saudi Arabia use digital entrepreneurship to transform their embodied selves and lived realities rather than to es...
http://doras.dcu.ie/23829/
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There is little evidence the EU’s post-crisis economic governance regime has moved in a more ‘social’ direction
(2020)
Jordan, Jamie; Maccarrone, Vincenzo; Erne, Roland
There is little evidence the EU’s post-crisis economic governance regime has moved in a more ‘social’ direction
(2020)
Jordan, Jamie; Maccarrone, Vincenzo; Erne, Roland
Abstract:
Following the 2008 financial crisis, the European Union adopted a new economic governance regime. As Jamie Jordan, Vincenzo Maccarrone and Roland Erne explain, some scholars have argued that this new regime places greater emphasis on social objectives. Drawing on a new study of labour policy interventions in Germany, Ireland, Italy and Romania between 2009 and 2019, they demonstrate that this is not the case, with EU interventions continuing to be shaped by a liberalisation agenda.
European Commission Horizon 2020
European Research Council
Irish Research Council
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11343
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Covid19: Global Stock Markets “Black Swan”
(2020)
Morales, Lucía; Andreosso-O'Callaghan, Bernadette
Covid19: Global Stock Markets “Black Swan”
(2020)
Morales, Lucía; Andreosso-O'Callaghan, Bernadette
Abstract:
Global financial markets have entered a state of collective hysteria triggered by the Coronavirus (Covid-19) detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019 suggesting that Covid-19 is a financial market “black swan” event. The impact of Covid-19 on the world’s leading stock markets is examined with the help of spectral causality and the well-known Granger causality model. The core research findings indicate that markets did not react to volatility levels exhibited by the Shanghai stock market, with China being identified as the epicentre of the virus outbreak. Markets awoke to the virus global threat when Italy registered its first cases, with the Italian stock market being the one that activated European fears. Global uncertainty escalated to reach a global financial dimension with global markets entering in free fall by the end of February 2020 due to the lack of active and coordinated responses from politicians and monetary authorities.
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8728
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International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy without government commitment
(1996)
Leahy, Dermot; Neary, J Peter
International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy without government commitment
(1996)
Leahy, Dermot; Neary, J Peter
Abstract:
We examine optimal industrial and trade polices in a series of dynamic oligopoly games in which a home and a foreign firm compete in R&D and output. Alternative assumptions about the timing of moves and the ability of agents to commit inter temporally are considered. We show that the home export subsidy. R&D subsidy and welfare are higher when government commitment is credible than in the dynamically consistent equilibrium without commitment. Commitment thus yields welfare gains (though they are small) but so does unanticipated reneging, whereas reneging which is anticipated by firms yields the lowest welfare of all.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/12787/
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The generation of output supply and input demand elasticities for a Johansen-type model of the Irish agricultural sector
(1990)
Boyle, G.E.; O'Neill, Donal
The generation of output supply and input demand elasticities for a Johansen-type model of the Irish agricultural sector
(1990)
Boyle, G.E.; O'Neill, Donal
Abstract:
This paper .attempts the estimation of an integrated output supply and input demand system for the Irish, agricultural sector. The objective of the exercise is the geneiation of a set ofelasticities 'to be used in the construction of a Johansen 'type model of the sector. Drawing on separability prjnciples, the estimation problem is divided into three levels: the estimation of an aggregate profit function; a revenue function for aggregate .output; a revenue function for aggregate tillage output; and a cost function for aggregate fertiliser consumption. Elasticities are otitained for 'each level and the integrated production system.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/12807/
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Measurement of production inefficiency in a technology and inefficiency heterogeneity setting
(2020)
Skevas, Ioannis
Measurement of production inefficiency in a technology and inefficiency heterogeneity setting
(2020)
Skevas, Ioannis
Abstract:
This study shows how the estimates of production inefficiency and of the marginal effects of its determinants can be distorted if not accounting for technology and inefficiency heterogeneity. This is achieved by employing a hierarchical stochastic frontier model with random parameters both in the production frontier and in the inefficiency distribution and comparing its results with a conventional frontier model. German dairy farming is used as a case study and estimation is performed in a Bayesian framework. The results reveal significant differences in the inefficiencies and the calculated marginal effects of its determinants across the two models. Specifically, it is shown that inefficiency is overestimated when heterogeneity is not accounted for. An inflation of the means and the variances of the marginal effects is also observed, with the latter result suggesting that technology heterogeneity dominates inefficiency heterogeneity. According to Bayes factors, the employed hierarc...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/9852
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The evolution of returns to education in the Middle East and North Africa: Evidence from comparable education policy changes in Tunisia
(2018)
Pellicer, Miquel
The evolution of returns to education in the Middle East and North Africa: Evidence from comparable education policy changes in Tunisia
(2018)
Pellicer, Miquel
Abstract:
Returns to education in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are thought to have decreased in recent decades leading to youth frustration and political mobilization. Existing estimates of the evolution of education returns in the region have not had a causal focus and observed patterns may be driven by changes in selection bias as educational attainment expanded from a privileged few to large masses of the population. This paper exploits three comparable education policy changes over more than two decades in Tunisia to estimate the effect of education on public sector employment for different cohorts born from the 1950s to the 1970s. I combine census and labor force surveys from 2004 to 2010 amounting to more than one million observations of relevant cohorts. I find that returns have decreased across cohorts by around 1/3 although they remain large even for the later cohorts.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/12810/
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Inequality persistence through vertical vs. horizontal coalitions
(2009)
Pellicer, Miquel
Inequality persistence through vertical vs. horizontal coalitions
(2009)
Pellicer, Miquel
Abstract:
This paper aims at contributing to explain the observed high persistence of cross country differences in inequality and levels of redistribution. It focusses on the interactions between inequality and the predominance of either horizontal coalitions (i.e. among individuals of similar economic status) or vertical ones (among individuals with different economic status). The paper shows that the interactions between inequality and the type of coalition formed in a society can give rise to self-sustained social contracts where inequality persists: because the poor take time to organize, when inequality is high, the poor are particularly vulnerable to consumption fluctuations and are willing to give up substantial redistribution in order to be protected from these. For the rich, this 'traditional social contract' is an investment. If the rate of return to alternative investments rises substantially or the elite becomes weakened, this traditional social contract may break, pavin...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/12819/
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Financial Market Access and Capital Income Inequality
(2008)
Pellicer, Miquel
Financial Market Access and Capital Income Inequality
(2008)
Pellicer, Miquel
Abstract:
This paper explores the effect of broadening financial market access on inequality. I characterize in a parsimonious model of endogenous market participation how capital income inequality depends on financial market costs. A Kuznets curve type of relationship is uncovered under DARA utility. Data on the contribution of capital income to inequality (CKI) in eleven countries is presented against a measure of equity trading costs. Consistently with the model, during the last few decades of improving market access, the CKI has tended to increase where trading costs have been high, and to decrease where these costs have been low enough. The results imply that financial liberalization may have differential effects for inequality in advanced and in emerging economies.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/12820/
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Dynamic inefficiency and spatial spillovers in Dutch dairy farming
(2020)
Skevas, Ioannis; Lansink, Alfons Oude
Dynamic inefficiency and spatial spillovers in Dutch dairy farming
(2020)
Skevas, Ioannis; Lansink, Alfons Oude
Abstract:
This article examines the presence of spatial spillovers in farms' dynamic technical inefficiency scores using Data Envelopment Analysis and a second-stage spatial truncated bootstrap regression model. Dynamic inefficiency is measured in terms of variable input contraction and gross investment expansion, while the second-stage model allows an individual's dynamic inefficiency to be influenced by both own and neighbours' characteristics. The empirical application focuses on the panel data of specialised Dutch dairy farms observed over the period 2009-2016 and for which exact geographical coordinates of latitude and longitude are available. The results confirm the existence of spatial spillovers in farmers' dynamic technical inefficiency levels. Although changes in neighbours' subsidies do not significantly influence an individual's inefficiency, an increase in neighbours' age reduces an individual's performance, while an increase in neighbours&...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/9869
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Shellfish Stocks and Fisheries Review 2019: an assessment of selected stocks
(2020)
Marine Institute; Bord Iascaigh Mhara
Shellfish Stocks and Fisheries Review 2019: an assessment of selected stocks
(2020)
Marine Institute; Bord Iascaigh Mhara
Abstract:
This review presents information on the status of selected shellfish stocks in Ireland. In addition, data on the fleet and landings of shellfish species (excluding Nephrops and mussels) are presented. The intention of this annual review is to present stock assessment and management advice for shellfisheries that may be subject to new management proposals or where scientific advice is required in relation to assessing the environmental impact of shellfisheries especially in areas designated under European Directives. The review reflects the recent work of the Marine Institute (MI) in the biological assessment of shellfish fisheries and their interaction with the environment. Stock status and exploitation status indicators are presented, where estimated, as a contribution to the assessment of Good Environmental Status (GES) of shellfish for Descriptor 3 (Commercial Fisheries) of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Mitigation measures to protect habitats within Natura 2000 ...
http://hdl.handle.net/10793/1591
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Coordination of interdependent natural gas and electricity systems based on information gap decision theory
(2020)
Sohrabi, Farnaz; Jabari, Farkhondeh; Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam; Soroudi, Alireza
Coordination of interdependent natural gas and electricity systems based on information gap decision theory
(2020)
Sohrabi, Farnaz; Jabari, Farkhondeh; Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam; Soroudi, Alireza
Abstract:
The interactions of the natural gas (NG) network and the electricity system are increased by using gas-fired generation units, which use NG to produce electricity. There are various uncertainty sources such as the forced outage of generating units or market price fluctuations that affect the economic operation of both NG and electricity systems. This study focuses on the steady-state formulation of the integrated NG transmission grid and electricity system by considering the uncertainty of electricity market price based on information gap decision theory. The higher and lower costs than the expected cost originated from the fluctuations of electricity market price are modelled by the robustness and opportunity functions, respectively. The objective is to minimise the cost of zone one while satisfying the constraints of two interdependent systems, which can obtain revenue from selling power to its connected zones in short-term scheduling. The capability of the proposed method is demo...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11373
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Teaching, assessment and professional development: praxis in Ireland's political science community
(2017)
Harris, Clodagh; Quinn, Brid
Teaching, assessment and professional development: praxis in Ireland's political science community
(2017)
Harris, Clodagh; Quinn, Brid
Abstract:
Reflecting international and national policies, the strategies of individual educational institutions seek to ensure excellent learning experiences for students. This paper explores the strategies used by political science faculty on the island of Ireland to achieve excellence in their teaching and learning. Drawing on the work of Hartlaub and Lancaster [(2008). Teacher characteristics and pedagogy in political science, Journal of Political Science Education, 4(4), pp. 377–393], Henderson et al. [(2011). Teaching old dogs new tricks or simply using the old tricks at the right time, Journal of Business & Economics Research, 1(3), pp. 69–74] and Moore [(2011). How (and what) political theorists teach: results of a national survey, Journal of Political Science Education, 7(1), pp. 95–128], it uses a survey to gather data on the pedagogical techniques and assessment tools most frequently used by political scientists in their undergraduate and postgraduate classrooms. It also documen...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/10039
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The value of lost productivity from workplace bullying in Ireland
(2020)
Cullinan, John; Hodgins, Margaret; Hogan, Victoria; Pursell, Lisa
The value of lost productivity from workplace bullying in Ireland
(2020)
Cullinan, John; Hodgins, Margaret; Hogan, Victoria; Pursell, Lisa
Abstract:
Background Workplace bullying is a pervasive problem with significant personal, social and economic costs. Estimates of the resulting lost productivity provide an important societal perspective on the impact of the problem. Understanding where these economic costs fall is relevant for policy. Aims We estimated the value of lost productivity to the economy from workplace bullying in the public and private sectors in Ireland. Methods We used nationally representative survey data and multivariable negative binomial regression to estimate the independent effect of workplace bullying on days absent from work. We applied the human capital approach to derive an estimate of the annual value of lost productivity due to bullying by sector and overall, in 2017. Results Bullying was independently associated with an extra 1.00 (95% CI: 0.38–1.62) days absent from work over a 4-week period. This differed for public and private sector employees: 0.69 (95% CI: −0.12 to 1.50) versus 1.45 (95% CI:...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15991
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Resolution CM/Res(2020)3 on the implementation of pharmaceutical care for the benefit of patients and health services
(2020)
Henman, Martin
Resolution CM/Res(2020)3 on the implementation of pharmaceutical care for the benefit of patients and health services
(2020)
Henman, Martin
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/92711
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Market access and home market effect
(2020)
Karavidas, Dionysios
Market access and home market effect
(2020)
Karavidas, Dionysios
Abstract:
Based on the standard Footloose Capital model developed by Martin and Rogers (1995), I consider an integrated model that consists of a system of two regions and a third external region, in order to study the impact of improved market access on the Home Market Effect within the system of the two regions. The concept of the Home Market Effect is well known in the literature, but once we extend the number of regions, many are unknown. The main finding of the model suggests that improved market access with respect to an external market enhances the Home Market Effect within the system of the two regions. Interestingly, I show that this finding comes from the fact that improved market access increases the Market Access Effect, while it has no impact on the Market Crowding Effect.
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8890
Marked
Mark
The Significance of Short Food Supply Chains: Trends and Bottlenecks from the SKIN Thematic Network
(2020)
Hyland, John J.; Crehan, Patrick; Colantuono, Fedele; Macken-Walsh, Aine
The Significance of Short Food Supply Chains: Trends and Bottlenecks from the SKIN Thematic Network
(2020)
Hyland, John J.; Crehan, Patrick; Colantuono, Fedele; Macken-Walsh, Aine
Abstract:
Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) are central to the alternative food movement discourse. SFSCs are based upon the interrelations among actors who are directly involved in the production, processing, distribution, and consumption of food products. They depend upon actors mobilising resources of various kinds: skills; knowledge; labour; capital; buildings etc. External factors such as policies and regulations can also encourage the creation of these shorter chains. The development of SFSCs can still be hindered by a range of other factors. Nevertheless, bottlenecks can be overcome via the sharing of information on successful SFSCs through the dissemination of Good Practices between various actors and territories. The Short Supply Chain Knowledge and Innovation (SKIN) project uses the term ‘good’ rather than ‘best’ practice to draw attention to the subjective lens through which a practice is ultimately evaluated by an end-user. This paper first outlines the many issues that confront SF...
http://hdl.handle.net/11019/1968
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