rian.ie - Results

A A A

Current Search:	'population' in all fields;

Displaying Results 226 - 250 of 5650 on page 10 of 226

Mark

Losing Track of Time: Dementia and the ageing prison population (2013)

Mental Health Foundation

Mark

The fairness, predictive validity and acceptability of multiple mini interview in an internationally diverse student population- a mixed methods study (2014)

Kelly, Maureen E.; Dowell, Jon; Husbands, Adrian; Newell, John; O'Flynn, Siun; Kro...

Mark

Clinicopathological significance of psychotic experiences in non-psychotic young people: evidence from four population-based studies. (2012)

Kelleher, Ian; Keeley, Helen; Corcoran, Paul; Lynch, Fionnuala; Fitzpatrick, Carol; Dev...

Clinicopathological significance of psychotic experiences in non-psychotic young people: evidence from four population-based studies. (2012)

Kelleher, Ian; Keeley, Helen; Corcoran, Paul; Lynch, Fionnuala; Fitzpatrick, Carol; Devlin, Nina; Molloy, Charlene; Roddy, Sarah; Clarke, Mary C; Harley, Michelle; Arseneault, Louise; Wasserman, Camilla; Carli, Vladimir; Sarchiapone, Marco; Hoven, Christina; Wasserman, Danuta; Cannon, Mary

Abstract:

This is an author-produced electronic version of an article accepted for publication in the British Journal of Psychiatry. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at <a href="http://bjp.rcpsych.org">http://bjp.rcpsych.org</a>
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological research has shown that hallucinations and delusions, the classic symptoms of psychosis, are far more prevalent in the population than actual psychotic disorder. These symptoms are especially prevalent in childhood and adolescence. Longitudinal research has demonstrated that psychotic symptoms in adolescence increase the risk of psychotic disorder in adulthood. There has been a lack of research, however, on the immediate clinicopathological significance of psychotic symptoms in adolescence. AIMS: To investigate the relationship between psychotic symptoms and non-psychotic psychopathology in community samples of adolescents in terms of ...

https://epubs.rcsi.ie/psychart/26

Mark

Psychotic experiences in the population: Association with functioning and mental distress. (2015)

Kelleher, Ian; Wigman, Johanna TW; Harley, Michelle; O'Hanlon, Erik; Coughlan, Hel...

Mark

White Matter Differences Among Adolescents Reporting Psychotic Experiences: A Population-Based Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. (2015)

O'Hanlon, Erik; Leemans, Alexander; Kelleher, Ian; Clarke, Mary C; Roddy, Sarah; C...

Mark

Genomic confirmation of hybridisation and recent inbreeding in a vector-isolated Leishmania population (2014)

Rogers, Matthew B.; Downing, Tim

Mark

The descriptive epidemiology of delirium symptoms in a large population-based cohort study: results from the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS) (2014)

Davis, Daniel HJ; Barnes, Linda E; Stephan, Blossom CM; MacLullich, Alasdair MJ; Meaghe...

The descriptive epidemiology of delirium symptoms in a large population-based cohort study: results from the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS) (2014)

Davis, Daniel HJ; Barnes, Linda E; Stephan, Blossom CM; MacLullich, Alasdair MJ; Meagher, David; Copeland, John; Matthews, Fiona E; Brayne, Carol; on behalf of the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Study

Abstract:

Abstract Background In the general population, the epidemiological relationships between delirium and adverse outcomes are not well defined. The aims of this study were to: (1) construct an algorithm for the diagnosis of delirium using the Geriatric Mental State (GMS) examination; (2) test the criterion validity of this algorithm against mortality and dementia risk; (3) report the age-specific prevalence of delirium as determined by this algorithm. Methods Participant and informant data in a randomly weighted subsample of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study were taken from a standardized assessment battery. The algorithmic definition of delirium was based on the DSM-IV classification. Outcomes were: proportional hazard ratios for death; odds ratios of dementia at 2-year follow-up. Results Data from 2197 persons (representative of 13,004) were used, median age 77 years, 64% women. S...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-14-87

Mark

A Frailty Instrument for primary care for those aged 75 years or more: findings from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, a longitudinal population-based cohort study (SHARE-FI75+). (2014)

ROMERO-ORTUNO, ROMAN

Mark

Oscillometric measure of blood pressure detects association between orthostatic hypotension and depression in population based study of older adults (2013)

O'Regan, Claire; Kearney, Patricia M.; Cronin, Hilary; Savva, George M.; Lawlor, B...

Mark

Eating habits of a population undergoing a rapid dietary transition: portion sizes of traditional and non-traditional foods and beverages consumed by Inuit adults in Nunavut, Canada (2013)

Sheehy, Tony; Roache, Cindy; Sharma, Sangita

Mark

Seasonal changes in Vitamin D-effective UVB availability in Europe and associations with population serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (2016)

O'Neill, Colette M.; Kazantzidis, Andreas; Ryan, Mary J.; Barber, Niamh; Sempos, C...

Seasonal changes in Vitamin D-effective UVB availability in Europe and associations with population serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (2016)

O'Neill, Colette M.; Kazantzidis, Andreas; Ryan, Mary J.; Barber, Niamh; Sempos, Christopher T.; Durazo-Arvizu, Ramón A.; Jorde, Rolf; Grimnes, Guri; Eiriksdottir, Gudny; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Cotch, Mary F.; Kiely, Mairead E.; Webb, Ann R.; Cashman, Kevin D.

Abstract:

Low vitamin D status is common in Europe. The major source of vitamin D in humans is ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced dermal synthesis of cholecalciferol, whereas food sources are believed to play a lesser role. Our objectives were to assess UVB availability (Jm−2) across several European locations ranging from 35° N to 69° N, and compare these UVB data with representative population serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) data from Ireland (51–54° N), Iceland (64° N) and Norway (69° N), as exemplars. Vitamin D-effective UVB availability was modelled for nine European countries/regions using a validated UV irradiance model. Standardized serum 25(OH)D data was accessed from the EC-funded ODIN project. The results showed that UVB availability decreased with increasing latitude (from 35° N to 69° N), while all locations exhibited significant seasonal variation in UVB. The UVB data suggested that the duration of vitamin D winters ranged from none (at 35° N) to eight months (at 69° N). The large ...

http://hdl.handle.net/10468/3110