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Current Search:
'regulation' in all fields;
3876 items found
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Displaying Results 176 - 200 of 3876 on page 8 of 156
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Winging it: key issues and perceptions around regulation and practice of aircraft maintenance in australian general aviation
(2020)
Naweed, Anjum; Kourousis, Kyriakos I.
Winging it: key issues and perceptions around regulation and practice of aircraft maintenance in australian general aviation
(2020)
Naweed, Anjum; Kourousis, Kyriakos I.
Abstract:
The very diverse character of General Aviation (GA) within Australia poses challenges for its e ective management of risk and safety in the sector. Improvements for human performance and perceptions of safety within the maintenance environment are among the areas which regulators have targeted for continuous improvement. This paper provides a timely empirical exploration of maintenance engineer perspectives around: (1) Changes in the role of the regulator/regulation that have impacted the sector and diminished safe operations; and (2) specific practical and operational challenges that the GA industry must deal with to sustain safe operations going forward. A thematic analysis of transcribed qualitative data revealed five key themes and identified a number of key issues from sector changes including a decline in training and education, drift in working practices, and wider power-distance gap. Issues with auditing and bureaucratization, negative safety climate, and underlying values a...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8973
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A way forward: the future of Irish and European Union financial regulation
(2019)
Ahuja, Rishi; Barrett, Sean; Corbet, Shaen; Larkin, Charles
A way forward: the future of Irish and European Union financial regulation
(2019)
Ahuja, Rishi; Barrett, Sean; Corbet, Shaen; Larkin, Charles
Abstract:
The Irish financial crisis through the period between 2008 and 2012 caused unprecedented damage to the national economy while generating substantial inequality and demographic issues through the austerity measures that followed. While large amounts of taxation has gone towards understanding the events leading up to the crisis, there has not been a concentrated effort to consolidate the lessons learned within the Irish context. This paper seeks to fill that gap, providing an overview of the key lessons learned from the Irish experience of the European financial crisis. First, we interrogate the domestic response and evaluate the immediate government intervention and longer-term investigation process through the national Banking Inquiry commissioned by the Irish government. Second, we focus on the broader domestic policy lessons learned from the crisis. Lastly, we briefly evaluate some of key changes in European policy that will in turn shape the future of Irish regulatory policy. We ...
http://doras.dcu.ie/25000/
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Development and psychometric evaluation of the adaptive functions of music listening scale
(2018)
Groarke, Jenny M.; Hogan, Michael J.
Development and psychometric evaluation of the adaptive functions of music listening scale
(2018)
Groarke, Jenny M.; Hogan, Michael J.
Abstract:
Music listening may serve many adaptive functions in everyday life. However, studies examining the relationship between the functions of music listening (FML) and wellbeing outcomes have produced mixed findings. The purpose of this study is to develop a new measure to assess music listening functions that is psychometrically robust, and suitable for outcomes-based research on music listening and wellbeing. Scale items were developed based on a literature review and a prior qualitative enquiry. The items were reviewed by four content experts in music psychology and scale development. Scale structure was investigated by EFA and CFA in two large samples of participants (N = 1,191, 17-66 years, M = 22.04, SD = 6.23, 326 males). Tests of dimensionality revealed a 46-item scale with 11 factors for the Adaptive Functions of Music Listening (AFML) scale. Namely, Stress Regulation, Anxiety Regulation, Anger Regulation, Loneliness Regulation, Rumination, Reminiscence, Strong Emotional Experie...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/11736
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International Regulatory Regimes for Nanotechnology
(2006)
Gopalan, Sandeep; Abbott, Kenneth W.; Marchant, Gary E.; Sylvester, Douglas J.
International Regulatory Regimes for Nanotechnology
(2006)
Gopalan, Sandeep; Abbott, Kenneth W.; Marchant, Gary E.; Sylvester, Douglas J.
Abstract:
This paper represents a very early stage of a collaborative research project on transnational NT regulation. In this project, we seek to apply a multidisciplinary perspective to the question of regulation of nanotechnology (NT). We begin in Section I by considering the nature of NT and some risks it may pose as it is more fully developed and utilized over time. We next consider the nature of transnational "regulation," suggesting the range of legal, institutional and substantive forms this term can encompass. Because NT and its regulation are (like our project) at such early stages of development, we emphasize the importance of regulatory flexibility. In Section II, we consider a series of strategic choices that must be faced in designing transnational regulation in any issue area, including NT; these include the level and scope of regulation, the actors authorized to promulgate regulatory norms, the legal and institutional form of regulation, and finally its substantive...
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/2433/
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The Regulatory State and Beyond
(2015)
Scott, Colin
The Regulatory State and Beyond
(2015)
Scott, Colin
Abstract:
In John Braithwaite’s remarkable set of contributions to thinking about and practice of regulation over four decades the state is one of the central organising concepts. This is true for most thinking about regulation more generally, but for a variety of reasons. In Braithwaite’s case the focus on the state may lie with his original interests as a criminologist, where there is a strong consensus that the responsibility for regulating criminal behaviour not only lies with the state, but provides a core rationale for the existence of the state as monopolist over legitimate use of coercive power. Just as that consensus has broken down with the privatization of some aspects of prisons and policing systems in various countries, so the agreement around the centrality of the state in regulation has been challenged. In this chapter I argue that while some, including myself, have seen in Braithwaite’s early, and highly significant research on the role of the state in regulation, a tendency t...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/6786
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Assisted human reproduction: social, ethical and legal factors: a one day private conference organised by the Commission on Human Reproduction.
(2001)
Commission on Assisten Human Reproduction.
Assisted human reproduction: social, ethical and legal factors: a one day private conference organised by the Commission on Human Reproduction.
(2001)
Commission on Assisten Human Reproduction.
Abstract:
One might say the object of regulation is to set and maintain the acceptable limits of what is being regulated. To set the minimum standard that is compatible with the social and ethical. norms, as interpreted by the competent authority which could be at local, national or international level, depending on the source of its legitimacy. This process is a constantly evolving one, involving the identification of minimum standards and optimum practices. A second objective of regulation is surely to provide public reassurance, which means that society must be able to observe the process of regulation and be persuaded that that it is subject to ongoing surveillance. This must involve the monitoring, recording and reviewing of optimum practices to feed back into the-regulatory scheme. Regulation seeks to achieve these objectives by using a structured approach, identifying key principles and practices - building pillars of regulation. Essentially there are two stages: (i) establishing princ...
http://hdl.handle.net/10147/575227
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Emotion regulation style and cardiovascular reactivity to active and passive stress: cross-sectional and experimental analyses
(2020)
Griffin, Siobhán M.
Emotion regulation style and cardiovascular reactivity to active and passive stress: cross-sectional and experimental analyses
(2020)
Griffin, Siobhán M.
Abstract:
Introduction. The present thesis examines the influence of individual differences in emotion regulation style on stress responsivity. Three key methodological refinements were incorporated to help elucidate if individual differences in emotion regulation influences cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to psychological stress. First, a standardised laboratory stress paradigm was employed, yielding more reliable assessment of CVR; emotion regulation research rarely incorporates a valid resting baseline measurement. Second, more sophisticated indices of physiological arousal were assessed, such as blood pressure, cardiac output, and total peripheral resistance; emotion regulation research typically uses skin conductance responses as an index of physiological responding. Third, this research examined the underlying patterns of hemodynamic responding. Methods. Five empirical studies are reported. Study 1 examined associations between habitual emotion regulation style, perceived stress, and ps...
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/9256
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Evaluating the Performance and Accountability of Regulators
(2015)
Scott, Colin
Evaluating the Performance and Accountability of Regulators
(2015)
Scott, Colin
Abstract:
The global financial crisis came in the wake of significant reforms to the structures, processes, powers, and rules of the regulatory regimes for financial markets in many of the countries adversely affected by the crash. The global financial crisis came in the wake of significant reforms to the structures, processes, powers, and rules of the regulatory regimes for financial markets in many of the countries adversely affected by the crash. In this Article, I follow the logic of an argument that regulation necessarily has political dimensions, even where it may appear technical. I am asking questions about how we might best think about accountability processes that encompass both democratic and technical dimensions of regulation and how their respective concerns might be combined with-in accountability regimes. Conceiving of accountability as embracing both technical and political requirements draws us towards a parallel world in which the efficiency and effectiveness of regulation i...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/6787
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A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research
(2011)
Public Health Agency
A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research
(2011)
Public Health Agency
Abstract:
The Academy's review, 'A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research' was published in January 2011. The report was prepared by a working group, chaired by Professor Sir Michael Rawlins FMedSci, convened in response to an invitation from Government to review the regulation and governance of UK health research involving human participants, their tissue or their data.The report proposes four key principles that should underpin the regulation and governance framework around health research in the UK, and makes recommendations to:Create a new Health Research Agency (HRA) to rationalise the regulation and governance of all health research. Include within the HRA a new National Research Governance Service to facilitate timely approval of research studies by NHS Trusts. Improve the UK environment for clinical trials.Provide access to patient data that protects individual interests and allows approved research to proceed effectively. Embed a culture that ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.14655/6744-137561
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A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research
(2011)
Public Health Agency
A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research
(2011)
Public Health Agency
Abstract:
The Academy's review, 'A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research' was published in January 2011. The report was prepared by a working group, chaired by Professor Sir Michael Rawlins FMedSci, convened in response to an invitation from Government to review the regulation and governance of UK health research involving human participants, their tissue or their data.The report proposes four key principles that should underpin the regulation and governance framework around health research in the UK, and makes recommendations to:Create a new Health Research Agency (HRA) to rationalise the regulation and governance of all health research. Include within the HRA a new National Research Governance Service to facilitate timely approval of research studies by NHS Trusts. Improve the UK environment for clinical trials.Provide access to patient data that protects individual interests and allows approved research to proceed effectively. Embed a culture that ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.14655/6744-137561
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Integrating Regulatory Governance and Better Regulation as Reflexive Governance
(2019)
Scott, Colin
Integrating Regulatory Governance and Better Regulation as Reflexive Governance
(2019)
Scott, Colin
Abstract:
Policies of better regulation originate with the Reagan and Thatcher governments whose small government agendas led them to become concerned that there might be a tendency to ratchet up the obligations and costs on businesses associated with regulation with little by way of counterveiling mechanisms to curb the urge to increase regulatory burdens (as they saw it). Whereas early policies on both sides of the Atlantic set down objectives of lifting regulatory burdens and deregulation, the language and ethos changed over time. An early foray for the EU in the 1990s targeted simplification of legislation in the internal market (the SLIM programme) and by the late 1990s the OECD, the EU and many of the OECD States were talking about Better Regulation. The EU programmes was briefly restyled as SMART regulation (2010-14), but soon came back to Better. There is a large body of scholarly and policy work concerned with regulatory governance, conceptualising what it is, and is not, how regulat...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/10765
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The same but different: regulating zero hours work in two liberal market economies
(2019)
Ryan, Lorraine; MacMahon, Juliet; O’Sullivan, Michelle; Turner, Thomas; Lavelle, Jonath...
The same but different: regulating zero hours work in two liberal market economies
(2019)
Ryan, Lorraine; MacMahon, Juliet; O’Sullivan, Michelle; Turner, Thomas; Lavelle, Jonathan; Murphy, Caroline; O’Brien, Mike; Gunnigle, Patrick
Abstract:
The rise in zero hours contracts in liberal market economies (LMEs) has recently received much attention with calls for regulation to protect workers. LMEs typically adopt flexible labour market policies that are less regulated than coordinated market economies (CMEs) as a competitive advantage. In this paper we examine nuanced differences in the nature and regulation of zero hours work in the United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland. With an increased diffusion of zero hours work in both countries, we examine the different responses taken by these similar LMEs to this contemporary employment issue. We examine whether, as expected in an LME context, there is weak regulation in both countries and the factors influencing this. We find subtle but important differences between regulations of zero hours contracts. We conclude by discussing the possible implications of the UK’s exit from the European Union (EU) (Brexit) for the regulation of precarious work
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/8808
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Regulating the Information Society: Data Protection and Ireland's Internet Industry
(2020)
McIntyre, T.J.
Regulating the Information Society: Data Protection and Ireland's Internet Industry
(2020)
McIntyre, T.J.
Abstract:
Ireland has become a global hub for personal information as internet firms headquartered in Dublin collectively gather and use information on billions of users. Has Ireland been a responsible steward of the data these firms control? This chapter examines the approach taken by the Irish state, tracing the evolution of data protection governance and its application to the internet industry. The chapter starts by outlining the regulatory context. It argues that regulation in this area has been hampered by a weak legislative framework and significant under-resourcing. Using Facebook as a case study, it examines how this has in turn prompted international pressure for stronger Irish regulation. The Irish government response is discussed, and the chapter assesses the impact of the resulting commitment to “best in class” data protection regulation. The chapter concludes by arguing that the state has yet to fully engage with the wider issues presented by its new role as a key jurisdiction f...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11526
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Overview of changes to food labelling introduced under the new food information regulation. Issue 1
(2012)
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI)
Overview of changes to food labelling introduced under the new food information regulation. Issue 1
(2012)
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI)
Abstract:
The current rules on food labelling were first introduced in 1979 and while they were amended and consolidated over the years, market conditions, eating habits and consumer expectations have changed considerably since their publication. Work on a major revision of the rules began in the European Union (EU) some time ago and culminated in the publication in the EU Official Journal on 22nd November, 2011 of Regulation No (EU) 1169/20111 on the provision of food information to consumers. This new Regulation which replaces the current rules, sets out the requirements for the provision of food information to the consumer as well as setting out the requirements with regard to the provision of nutrition information on foodstuffs. The Regulation came into effect on 13th December, 2011. It will apply from 13th December, 2014, with the exception of point (l) of Article 9(1) (mandatory nutrition declaration), which will apply from 13th December, 2016, and Part B of Annex VI (specific requireme...
http://hdl.handle.net/10147/247733
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A Meta-Regulatory Turn? Control and Learning in Regulatory Governance
(2015)
Scott, Colin
A Meta-Regulatory Turn? Control and Learning in Regulatory Governance
(2015)
Scott, Colin
Abstract:
The steering of organisational and individual behaviour is a central challenge of contemporary governance. This is important not only for regulation of such matters as the environment, employment relations and financial markets, but also for issues of fundamental rights concerning the behaviour not only of businesses but also of government. Long experience suggests that highly prescriptive approaches to regulation are frequently ineffective or even counterproductive. One reason for this is that we show considerable ingenuity in turning demands to change our behaviour to suit our own interests rather than meeting the public interest. Other reasons include the limited knowledge about the behaviours to be steered and limited capacity for monitoring and enforcement held by governments. An alternative way to think about the problem of steering behaviour is to reduce the emphasis on top down control and seek to exploit the capacity of targeted individuals and organisations both to regulat...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/6767
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The impact of regulation on credit unions in Ireland
(2007)
Kelly, Kevin
The impact of regulation on credit unions in Ireland
(2007)
Kelly, Kevin
Abstract:
This research paper presents results on the impact of regulation on credit unions in Ireland. The researcher seeks to answer following research question. How are credit unions in Ireland regulated and what is the impact of this regulation. To help answer this question it was necessary to simplify the research question further into research objectives. A critical review of the literature identified the answer to the first part of the question. The Financial regulator now regulates credit unions and the main piece of legislation is the Credit Union Act 1997. Following a review of the possible methods of primary research, it was decided that a questionnaire would be circulated to credit unions in order to determine the answer to the second part of the research question. Based on an analysis of 42 questionnaire replies, the findings of this research indicate that credit unions believe that a change in the credit union movement is required and that regulation is both necessary and import...
http://hdl.handle.net/10759/322560
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Technologically captured? How material agency sustains interaction between regulators and industrial actors
(2016)
Finch, John; Geiger, Susi; Reid, Emma
Technologically captured? How material agency sustains interaction between regulators and industrial actors
(2016)
Finch, John; Geiger, Susi; Reid, Emma
Abstract:
This paper examines how environmental regulation is made operational when it legislates for modifications rather than the banning of products or substances. The continued circulation of such products draws attention to the heterogeneous conditions of their use and allows industry actors to accumulate evidence of the products' polluting effects over time. We find that this agentic quality of materials – including products and sites of application – is a vital and so far largely ignored dimension in the relationship between environmental regulation and innovation. This is captured in a process we term interactive stabilization, which describes how material agency becomes a focus for interactions between regulatory and industry actors. We develop our argument through an in-depth case study of the environmental regulation of production chemistry and identify three interactive processes: formulating regulatory principles; operationalizing these principles through technical documenta...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8184
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Risk management in Lithuanian and Irish credit unions: Trends and impacts on credit union development
(2006)
Kaupelyte, Dalia; McCarthy, Olive
Risk management in Lithuanian and Irish credit unions: Trends and impacts on credit union development
(2006)
Kaupelyte, Dalia; McCarthy, Olive
Abstract:
The aim of this article is to examine the Irish and Lithuanian credit union movements in terms of risk management and risk performance, and to discuss credit union risk regulation. Risk management in credit unions often closely relates to credit union development stages so that as credit unions mature, higher standards of risk management should be implemented. In some cases these changes are accompanied by shifts in the regulatory framework. A comparison of the situations in Lithuania and Ireland offers some interesting and sometimes unexpected contrasts in the levels of credit union regulation. Despite the comparatively advanced stage of development of the Irish movement, key aspects of risk regulation are considerably more lenient than in Lithuania, where the credit union movement is far smaller and less developed, yet at the same time, more tightly regulated. This comparison demonstrates that the regulatory regime is not always aligned with the stage of credit union development a...
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/5318
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Investigating the epigenetic regulation of toll-like receptor 3
(2017)
Hennessy, Conor
Investigating the epigenetic regulation of toll-like receptor 3
(2017)
Hennessy, Conor
Abstract:
Toll-like receptors are a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which have evolved to recognise structurally conserved components of microorganisms. They form an important part of the innate immune system, yet in spite of their importance, there is still a paucity of information regarding the expression and regulation of these receptors. Epigenetics is a field of genetics which focuses on non-nucleotide based changes in gene expression, and highlights the implications that changes in chromatin structure and function have for gene expression and regulation. We theorised that TLRs might be susceptible to changes in the epigenetic state, and we theorised that epigenetic modifications may alter the regulation and function of TLRs, most notably TLR3. Our studies were centred on two cell lines, epithelial HCT 116 cells and monocytic THP-1 cells, two cell lines which play important but distinct roles in the innate immune system. We targeted two families of enzymes involved in rem...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6926
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Borrowers and lenders in the residential mortgage context: legacy of the financial crisis on regulatory frameworks in Ireland and Spain
(2017)
Lynch-Shally, Karen
Borrowers and lenders in the residential mortgage context: legacy of the financial crisis on regulatory frameworks in Ireland and Spain
(2017)
Lynch-Shally, Karen
Abstract:
The Global Financial Crisis is clearly identifiable as a catalyst for reform of financial regulation and supervision in the period from 2008 onwards. It was also the starting point for the emergence of an indebtedness crisis among mortgage consumers in jurisdictions such as Ireland, which were characterised by significant levels of mortgage market liberalisation and house price inflation. This thesis focuses on the extent to which the crisis related impetus for reform has extended to the frameworks which regulate the interaction of borrowers and lenders in the residential mortgage context. The analysis is undertaken in the comparative context of Ireland and Spain, to facilitate an evaluation of the relative import of economic context and legal culture as causal factors in the process of reform, and the respective national and EU role in the process. It identifies residential mortgage regulation as a composite of obligations stemming from private and public law frameworks and uses a ...
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6323
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Ten Years of European Family Law: Retrospective Reflections from a Common Law Perspective
(2017)
Ní Shúilleabháin, Máire
Ten Years of European Family Law: Retrospective Reflections from a Common Law Perspective
(2017)
Ní Shúilleabháin, Máire
Abstract:
Council Regulation 1347/2000 (the ‘Brussels II Regulation’) marked the beginning of the ‘Europeanization’ of family law. This article analyses the development of EU family law policy over the last decade, with particular focus on the common law perspective. It is argued that the Brussels II Regulation and the ensuing EU family law measures have had (and will have) a significant negative impact in English and Irish law, clashing with internal legal policy and sitting uneasily alongside existing legal structures.
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8719
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Loan loss provisions in large publicly quoted European banks and auditor independence
(2019)
Campa, Domenico; Donnelly, Ray
Loan loss provisions in large publicly quoted European banks and auditor independence
(2019)
Campa, Domenico; Donnelly, Ray
Abstract:
The European Commission, citing deficiencies in the financial statements of banks during the financial crisis, has questioned the independence of the auditors of European banks at the onset of the crisis. We test for evidence of impaired auditor independence by examining if the economic bond between auditors and clients is associated with the audit quality of banks, controlling for the strength of banking regulation of the country in which a bank operates. We find no evidence of income‐increasing loan loss provisions being positively associated with the auditor–client economic bond. There is no indication that auditor independence is impaired in EU banks. Stronger country regulation is associated with more conservative provisioning before and after the formation of the European Banking Authority. We also find that the strength of banking regulation mitigates any tendency of auditors' independence to be compromised by the auditor–client economic bond.
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/8318
Marked
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Regulation of the human prostacyclin receptor gene in megakaryocytes : major roles for C/EBPδ and PU.1
(2012)
Keating, Garret L.; Turner, Elizebeth C.; Kinsella, B. Therese
Regulation of the human prostacyclin receptor gene in megakaryocytes : major roles for C/EBPδ and PU.1
(2012)
Keating, Garret L.; Turner, Elizebeth C.; Kinsella, B. Therese
Abstract:
The prostanoid prostacyclin plays a central role in haemostasis and vascular repair. Recent studies investigating the regulation of the human prostacyclin receptor (hIP) gene identified an upstream repressor region (URR) within its regulatory promoter, herein termed the PrmIP. This study aimed to identify the main transacting factors that bind within the URR to transcriptionally repress PrmIP-directed gene expression in the megakaryoblastic human erythroleukemia (HEL) 92.1.7 cell line. Of the putative cis-acting elements examined, disruption of C/EBP and PU.1 elements within the URR substantially increased PrmIP-directed gene expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) confirmed that C/EBPδ and PU.1, but not C/EBPβ, bind to the URR in vivo, while ectopic expression of C/EBPδ substantially reduced hIP mRNA levels and PrmIP-directed gene expression. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced megakaryocytic differentiation increased hIP mRNA and PrmIP-directed reporter gene ...
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/3582
Marked
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The Irish Aviation Authority's cost of capital : report to the Commission for Aviation Regulation
(2010)
Hutson, Elaine; Kearney, Colm
The Irish Aviation Authority's cost of capital : report to the Commission for Aviation Regulation
(2010)
Hutson, Elaine; Kearney, Colm
Abstract:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) approach is used to estimate the IAA's cost of capital. To implement this approach, it is necessary to estimate the IAA's cost of equity, its cost of debt and its gearing ratio. Following a brief financial summary, the cost of equity is discussed in Section 3, the cost of debt is discussed in Section 4, the IAA's gearing is discussed in Section 5, and Section 6 brings these together in the WACC calculations to derive the estimate of the IAA's cost of capital.
Not applicable
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/1967
Marked
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Regulation of corporate control in Australia : a historical perspective
(2010)
Hutson, Elaine
Regulation of corporate control in Australia : a historical perspective
(2010)
Hutson, Elaine
Abstract:
As the process of financial and economic reform gains pace throughout the Asia-Pacific region, one important aspect that deserves the attention of business and legal analysts is the regulation of corporate control. The purpose of this paper is to describe and assess the evolution of corporate control regulation in Australia. With some important changes to takeover law about to be passed by parliament, it is appropriate and timely to reflect on the process of regulatory change that has given us our current system, so that lawmakers may avoid the errors and pitfalls of the past. This assessment of the process of regulatory change in Australia may also provide lessons for regulators in the Asia-Pacific region.[extract]
Not applicable
http://hdl.handle.net/10197/1960
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